TECHNICAL NOTES
Nov 14, 2003

Counterflow Method for Measurement of Henry’s Law Constants

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 12

Abstract

Accurate knowledge of Henry’s law constants of chemicals under environmental conditions can be important for design of treatment systems, and for understanding the fate of chemicals in the environment. A new counterflow method has been developed for measurement of Henry’s law constants. The method makes use of a small-diameter packed column air stripper, and Henry’s law constant determinations are based on the mass balance equations for counterflow air strippers. Preliminary experimental tests with the method show good agreement with literature values for the Henry’s law constants of isopropanol and methyl tert-butyl ether. As described here, the method is best suited to the analysis of compounds with low to moderate volatility (KH values ranging from approximately 1×10-4 to 5×10-2, dimensionless).

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Altschuh, J., Brüggemann, R., Santl, H., Eichinger, G., and Piringer, O.(1999). “Henry’s law constants for a diverse set of organic chemicals: Experimental determination and comparison of estimation methods.” Chemosphere, 39(11), 1871–1887.
Ayuttaya, P., Rogers, T., Mullins, M., and Kline, A.(2001). “Henry’s law constants derived from equilibrium static cell measurements for dilute organic-water mixtures.” Fluid Phase Equilib., 185(1–2), 359–377.
Bamford, H., Baker, J., and Poster, D. (1998). “Review of methods and measurements of selected hydrophobic organic contaminant aqueous solubilities, vapor pressures and air-water partition coefficients.” U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Md.
Bierwagen, B., and Keller, A.(2001). “Measurement of Henry’s law constant for methyl tert-butyl ether using solid-phase microextraction.” Envir. Toxicol. Chem., 20(8), 1625–1629.
Brennan, R., Nirmalakhandan, N., and Speece, R.(1998). “Comparison of predictive methods for Henry’s law coefficients of organic chemicals.” Water Res., 32(6), 1901–1911.
Brunner, S., Hornung, E., Santl, H., Wolff, E., Piringer, O., Altschuh, J., and Brüggemann, R.(1990). “Henry’s law constants for polychlorinated biphenyls: Experimental determination and structure-property relationships.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 24(11), 1751–1754.
Burnett, M.(1963). “Determination of partition coefficients at infinite dilution by the gas chromatographic analysis of the vapor above dilute solutions.” Anal. Chem., 35(11), 1567–1570.
Butler, J., Ramchandani, C., and Thomson, D.(1935). “The solubility of Non-electrolytes. Part I. The Free Energy of Hydration of some Aliphatic Alcohols,” J. Chem. Soc., 138, 280–285.
Butler, J., Thomson, D., and Maclennan, W.(1933). “The free energy of the normal aliphatic alcohols in aqueous solution. Part I: The partial vapour pressures of aqueous solutions of methyl, n-propyl, and n-butyl alcohols. Part II: The solubilities of some normal aliphatic alcohols in water. Part III: The theory of binary solutions, and its application to aqueous-alcoholic solutions.” J. Chem. Soc., 136, 674–686.
Fendinger, N., and Glotfelty, D.(1988). “A laboratory method for the experimental determination of air-water Henry’s law constants for several pesticides.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 22(11), 1289–1293.
Fendinger, N., Glotfelty, D., and Freeman, H.(1989). “Comparison of two experimental techniques for determining air/water Henry’s law constants.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 23(12), 1528–1531.
Gossett, J.(1987). “Measurement of Henry’s law constants for C1 and C2 chlorinated hydrocarbons.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 21(2), 202–208.
Hansen, K. C., Zhou, Z., Yaws, C., and Aminabhavi, T.(1993). “Determination of Henry’s law constants of organics in dilute aqueous solutions.” J. Chem. Eng. Data, 38(4), 546–550.
Hine, J., and Mookerjee, P.(1975). “Structural effects on rates and equilibriums. XIX. Intrinsic hydrophilic character of organic compounds. Correlations in terms of structural contributions.” J. Org. Chem., 40(3), 292–298.
Hovorka, S., and Dohnal, V.(1997). “Determination of air-water partitioning of volatile halogenated hydrocarbons by the inert gas stripping method.” J. Chem. Eng. Data, 42(5), 924–933.
Howard, P. H., and W. M. Meylan, eds. (1997). Handbook of physical properties of organic chemicals, CRC, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Fla.
Leroi, J., Masson, J., Renon, H., Fabries, J., and Sannier, H.(1977). “Accurate measurement of activity coefficients at infinite dilution by inert gas stripping and gas chromatography.” Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 16(1), 139–144.
Li, J., Dallas, A., Eikens, D., Carr, P., Bergmann, D., Hait, M., and Eckert, C.(1993). “Measurement of large infinite dilution activity coefficients of nonelectrolytes in water by inert gas stripping and gas chromatography.” Anal. Chem., 65(22), 3212–3218.
Lincoff, A., and Gossett, J. (1984). “The determination of Henry’s constant for volatile organics by equilibrium partitioning in closed systems.” Gas transfer at water surfaces, W. Brutsaert, and G. Jirka, eds., Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, 17–25.
Mackay, D. (1992). Illustrated handbook of physical-chemical properties and environmental fate for organic chemicals, Vol. 4, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur containing compounds, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Fla.
Mackay, D., and Shiu, W.(1981). “A critical review of Henry’s law constants for chemicals of environmental interest.” J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 10(4), 1175–1199.
Mackay, D., Shiu, W., and Sutherland, R.(1979). “Determination of air-water Henry’s law constants for hydrophobic pollutants.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 13(3), 333–337.
Miller, M., and Stuart, J.(2000). “Measurement of aqueous Henry’s law constants for oxygenates and aromatics found in gasolines by the static headspace method.” Anal. Chem., 72(3), 622–625.
Nielsen, F., Olsen, E., and Fredenslund, A.(1994). “Henry’s law constants and infinite dilution activity coefficients for volatile organic compounds in water by a validated batch air stripping method.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 28(12), 2133–2138.
Peng, J., and Wan, A.(1987). “Measurement of Henry’s constants of high-volatility organic compounds using a headspace autosampler.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 31(10), 2998–3003.
Perry, R. H., and Green, D. W. (1997). Perry’s chemical engineer’s handbook, 7th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
Rice, C., Chernyak, S., and McConnell, L.(1997). “Henry’s law constants for pesticides measured as a function of temperature and salinity.” J. Agric. Food Chem., 45(6), 2291–2298.
Richon, D., Antoine, P., and Renon, H.(1980). “Infinite dilution activity coefficients of linear and branched alkanes from C1 to C9 in n-hexadecane by inert gas stripping.” Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 19(1), 144–147.
Robbins, G., Wang, S., and Stuart, J.(1993). “Using the static headspace method to determine Henry’s law constants.” Anal. Chem., 65(21), 3113–3118.
Sagebiel, J. C., Seiber, J. N., and Woodrow, J. E.(1992). “Comparison of headspace and gas-stripping methods for determining the Henry’s law constant (H) for organic compounds of low to intermediate H.” Chemosphere, 25(12), 1763–1768.
Staudinger, J., and Roberts, P.(2001). “A critical compilation of Henry’s law constant temperature dependence relations for organic compounds in dilute aqueous solutions.” Chemosphere, 44(4), 561–576.
Taft, R., Abraham, M., Doherty, R., and Kamlet, M.(1985). “The molecular properties governing solubilities of organic nonelectrolytes in water.” Nature (London), 313(31), 384–386.
Yin, C., and Hassett, J.(1986). “Gas-partitioning approach for laboratory and field studies of mirex fugacity in water.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 20(12), 1213–1217.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 129Issue 12December 2003
Pages: 1169 - 1175

History

Received: Jul 15, 2002
Accepted: Feb 21, 2003
Published online: Nov 14, 2003
Published in print: Dec 2003

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Julie P. Caires
Visiting Undergraduate Student, School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019-1024.
Michiya Suzuki
Graduate Student, School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019-1024.
Tohren C. G. Kibbey
Assistant Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019-1024 (corresponding author).

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share