TECHNICAL NOTES
Dec 13, 2002

Arsenic Removal from Groundwater by Iron Impregnated Sand

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 1

Abstract

A granular media known as iron impregnated sand (IIS), developed in the laboratory by impregnating iron on a quartz sand surface by a simple and easy process has proved more effective than iron oxide coated sand (IOCS). Kinetic and isothermal studies showed that the uptake potential of IIS media was much more than IOCS media. The sequence of anions studied competing with respect to As(III) on IIS media was SO42->HCO31->Cl-. The presence of Ca2+ ions significantly improved the removal efficiency. During column studies the breakthrough loadings of IOCS (qb=0.042 and 0.068) and IIS (qb=0.097 and 0.217) for water and simulated water, respectively, show that qb for IOCS is lower than for IIS under similar experimental conditions. A filter effluent of 68 L of simulated water passed through 250 g IIS contained less than 0.05 mg As/L.

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References

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 129Issue 1January 2003
Pages: 89 - 92

History

Received: Apr 30, 2001
Accepted: Feb 15, 2002
Published online: Dec 13, 2002
Published in print: Jan 2003

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Authors

Affiliations

Rakesh Chandra Vaishya
Lecturer, Dept. of Civil Engineering, M.N.R. Engineering College, Allahabad 211004, India.
Sudhir Kumar Gupta
Professor, Centre for Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay 400076, India.

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