TECHNICAL NOTES
Apr 15, 2002

Calibration of a Model for Volatile Organic Compound Mass Removal by Multiphase Extraction

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 128, Issue 5

Abstract

A number of remedial technologies are based on multiphase extraction, the simultaneous removal of contaminated liquids and vapors from soil or rock through one or more wells subjected to a high vacuum. This technical note proposes an empirical model for predicting cumulative contaminant-mass removal by multiphase extraction as a function of remedial-system run time. Model calibration employs early-time mass-removal data.

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References

Hajali, P. A., and Revely, W. (1992). “Process and apparatus for groundwater extraction using a high-vacuum process.” U.S. Patent No. 5,172,764.
Helmig, R. (1997). Multiphase flow and transport processes in the subsurface: A contribution to the modeling of hydrosystems, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 350.
Kittel, J. A., Hinchee, R. E., Hoeppel, R., and Miller, R. (1994). “Bioslurping—Vacuum-enhanced free-product recovery coupled with bioventing: A case study.” Proc., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Groundwater: Prevention, Detection and Restoration, Houston, National Water Well Association, Worthington, Ohio, 225–289.
Unger, A. J. A., Sudicky, E. A., and Forsythe, P. A.(1995). “Mechanisms controlling vacuum extraction coupled with air sparging for remediation of heterogeneous formations contaminated by dense nonaqueous liquids.” Water Resour. Res., 31, 1913–1925.
U.S. Army Core of Engineers (1999). Engineering and design: Multiphase extraction, Dept. of the Army, Washington, D.C.
U.S. EPA (1997). “Presumptive remedy: Supplemental bulletin multiphase extraction (MPE) technology for VOCs in soil and groundwater.” EPA/540/F-97/004 (also available on the internet).

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 128Issue 5May 2002
Pages: 472 - 475

History

Received: Jun 18, 1999
Accepted: Jul 18, 2000
Published online: Apr 15, 2002
Published in print: May 2002

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Authors

Affiliations

D. A. Edwards
Haley & Aldrich of New York, 200 Town Centre Drive, Suite 2, Rochester, NY 14628.
J. W. Little
Haley & Aldrich, Inc., Omni Office Centre, 9039 Springboro Pike, Miamisburg, OH 45342-4418.
W. Lanik
Agra Earth & Environmental, Inc., 10 Gibb Street, Suite 410, Rochester, NY 14604.
P. A. Hajali
Haley & Aldrich, Inc., 500 South Kraemer Blvd., Suite 370, Brea, CA 92821.

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