TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 2001

Mass Transfer of Ozone in Semibatch Stirred Reactor

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 127, Issue 12

Abstract

The mass transfer of ozone from the gaseous phase into the aqueous phase plays an important role in determining the efficiency of ozonation. In this study, a mass-transfer model has been developed to simultaneously predict concentrations of the dissolved and outlet gaseous ozone in a semibatch reactor. A model in which the liquid phase is described as well mixed and the gas phase is described as a plug-flow system was used to estimate the mass transfer of ozone in both laboratory and pilot reactors. The self-decomposition of ozone was also incorporated into the model. The mass-transfer coefficient was found to increase with increasing gas flow rate, temperature, and ionic strength in the solution. Using a sensitivity analysis, the partition coefficient α was found to be the most sensitive factor that affects the concentration profile of dissolved ozone. However, the outlet gaseous concentration of ozone is quite insensitive to all physical parameters investigated in this study.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Adams, C. E., Jr. Ford, D. L., and Eckenfelder, W. W., Jr. ( 1981). Development of design and operational criteria for wastewater treatment, CBI Publishing Co., Boston.
2.
Anselmi, G., Lignola, P. G., Raitano, C., and Volpicelli, G. ( 1984). “Ozone mass transfer in stirred vessel.” Ozone: Sci. and Engrg., 6, 17–28.
3.
Beltran, F. J., Garcia-Araya, J. F., and Encinar, J. M. ( 1997). “Henry and mass transfer coefficients in the ozonation of wastewater.” Ozone: Sci. and Engrg., 19, 281–296.
4.
Bin, A. K. ( 1995). “Application of a single-bubble model in estimation of ozone transfer efficiency in water.” Ozone: Sci. and Engrg., 17, 469–484.
5.
Caprio, V., Insola, A., Lignola, P. G., and Volpicelli, G. ( 1981). “A new attempt for the evaluation of the absorption constant of ozone in water.” Chemical Engrg., 37, 122–124.
6.
Cogo, E., Albet, J., Malmary, G., Coste, C., and Molinier, J. ( 1999). “Effect of reaction medium on ozone mass transfer and applications to pulp bleaching.” Chemical Engrg. J., 73, 23–28.
7.
Ghaieb, J., and Bes, R. S. ( 1989). “Self decomposition and ozone mass transfer in a laboratory stirred reactor.” Proc., 9th Ozone World Congr., Vol. 2, International Ozone Assoc., Stanford, Conn., 504–512.
8.
Gurol, M. D., and Singer, P. C. ( 1982). “Kinetics of ozone decomposition: A dynamic approach.” Envir. Sci. Technol., 16, 377–383.
9.
Kuo, C. H., Li, K. Y., Wen, C. P., and Weeks, J. L., Jr. ( 1976). “Absorption and decomposition of ozone in aqueous solutions.” AIChE Symp., 73, 230–241.
10.
Langlais, B., Reckhow, D. A., and Brink, D. R., eds. ( 1991). Ozone in water treatment—Application and engineering, Lewis, Boca Raton, Fla.
11.
Laplanche, A., Le Sauze, N., Martin, G., and Langlais, B. ( 1991). “Simulation of ozone transfer in water. Comparison with a pilot unit.” Ozone: Sci. and Engrg., 13, 535–558.
12.
Lopes De Figueiredo, M. M., and Calderbank, P. H. ( 1979). “The scale-up of aerated mixing vessels for specified oxygen dissolution rates.” Chemical Engrg. Sci., 34, 1333–1338.
13.
Nishikawa, M., Nakamura, M., Yagi, H., and Hashimoto, K. ( 1981). “Gas absorption in aerated mixing vessels.” J. Chemical Engrg. of Japan, 14, 219–226.
14.
Nowell, L. H., and Hoigné, J. ( 1988). “Interaction of iron (II) and other transition metals with aqueous ozone.” Proc., 8th Ozone World Congr., Vol. 2, International Ozone Assoc., Stanford, Conn., E80–E95.
15.
Rice, R. G. ( 1980). “Ozone for the treatment of hazardous materials.” Water-1980, AIChE Symp. Ser., 77, 79–107.
16.
Roth, J. A., and Sullivan, D. E. ( 1981). “Solubility of ozone in water.” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, 20, 137–140.
17.
Roustan, M., Duguet, J. P., Brette, B., Brodard, E., and Mallevialle, J. ( 1987). “Mass balance analysis of ozone in conventional bubble contactors.” Ozone: Sci. and Engrg., 9, 289–297.
18.
Roustan, M., Mallevialle, J., Roques, H., and Jones, J. P. ( 1981). “Mass transfer of ozone to water a fundamental study.” Ozone: Sci. and Engrg., 2, 337–344.
19.
Roustan, M., Wang, R. T., and Wolbert, D. ( 1996). “Modeling hydrodynamics and mass transfer parameters in a continuous ozone bubble column.” Ozone: Sci. and Engrg., 18, 99–115.
20.
Sheffer, S., and Esterson, G. L. ( 1982). “Mass transfer and reaction kinetics in the ozone tap water system.” Water Res., 16, 383–389.
21.
Sotelo, J. L., Beltran, F. J., Benitez, F. J., and Beltran-Heredia, J. ( 1987). “Ozone decomposition in water: Kinetic study.” Industrial & Engineering Chemical Research, 26, 39–43.
22.
Sotelo, J. L., Beltran, F. J., Benitez, F. J., and Beltran-Heredia, J. ( 1989). “Henry's law constant for the ozone-water system.” Water Res., 23, 1239–1246.
23.
Sotelo, J. L., Beltran, F. J., Gonzalez, M., and Dominguez, J. ( 1989). “Effect of high salt concentrations on ozone decomposition in water.” J. Envir. Sci. Health, A24(7), 823–842.
24.
Staehelin, J., and Hoigne, J. ( 1985). “Decomposition of ozone in water in the presence of organic solutes acting as promoters and inhibitors of radicals chain reaction.” Envir. Sci. Technol., 19, 1206–1213.
25.
Stankovic, I. ( 1988). “Comparison of ozone and oxygen mass transfer in a laboratory and pilot plant operation.” Ozone: Sci. and Engrg., 10, 321–338.
26.
Sugimitsu, H., Okazaki, S., and Moriwaki, T. ( 1989). “Decomposition of ozone in aqueous solutions.” Proc., 9th Ozone World Congr., Vol 1, International Ozone Assoc., Stanford, Conn., 97–105.
27.
Yocum, F. H. ( 1979). “Ozone mass transfer in stirred vessel.” AIChE Symp. Ser., 76, 135–141.
28.
Zhou, H., and Smith, D. W. ( 2000). “Ozone mass transfer in water and wastewater treatment: Experimental observations using a 2D laser particle dynamics analyzer.” Water Res., 34, 909–921.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 127Issue 12December 2001
Pages: 1089 - 1099

History

Received: Aug 1, 2000
Published online: Dec 1, 2001
Published in print: Dec 2001

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

PhD, Asst. Prof., Dept. of Envir. Engrg. and Sci., Feng-Chia Univ., 100 Wenhwa Rd., Seatwen, Taichung, Taiwan. E-mail: jjwu@fcu. edu.tw
PhD, Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share