Modeling Volatilization of MTBE from Standing Surface Waters
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Volume 126, Issue 12
Abstract
The discovery in California of methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) in surface waters used for recreational boating has raised concerns over the potential impact on drinking water quality. Concentrations of MTBE above the California secondary maximum contaminant level of 5 ppb have been reported. Here we present a model to predict the fate of MTBE in surface waters as a function of wind speed, water temperature, epilimnion depth, and lake surface area. The model was validated with MTBE concentration data from Lake Perris in southern California and Calero Reservoir in northern California. When applied to typical lake conditions in California [i.e., epilimnion depth <11 m (<35 ft) and water temperature >15°C], the maximum half-life for MTBE is <40 days for quiescent conditions, and as low as 6 days if the average wind speed is >4.5 m/s (10 mi/h). The model can be used for management of recreational boating based on a target MTBE concentration in the reservoir.
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Information & Authors
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Published In
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 126 • Issue 12 • December 2000
Pages: 1131 - 1136
History
Received: Sep 10, 1999
Published online: Dec 1, 2000
Published in print: Dec 2000
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