TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 2000

Empirical Relations for Longitudinal Dispersion in Streams

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 126, Issue 11

Abstract

Although several methods are available for dispersion in natural streams, no method is accurate enough to satisfactorily predict the time variation of stream pollution concentration. Further, limited studies exist for dispersion of nonconservative pollutants. In this paper a six-parameter concentration equation for dispersion of conservative and nonconservative pollutants has been proposed. The parameters of the equation have been related to hydraulic variables and stream geometry. Using these predictors, the equation is fairly accurate for concentration predictions. It is hoped that the equation is useful in water quality management studies.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Bansal, M. K. (1971). “Dispersion in natural stream.”J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 97(11), 1867–1896.
2.
Beltaos, S. (1980). “Longitudinal dispersion in rivers.”J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 105(1), 151–171.
3.
Carslaw, H. S., and Jaeger, J. C. ( 1959). Conduction of heat in solids, Clarendon, Oxford, London.
4.
Day, T. J. ( 1975). “Longitudinal dispersion in natural channels.” Wat. Resour. Res., 11(6), 909–918.
5.
Day, T. J., and Wood, I. R. ( 1976). “Similarity of mean motion of fluid particles dispersing in a natural channel.” Wat. Resour. Res., 12(4), 655–666.
6.
Fischer, H. B. (1975). “Simple method for predicting dispersion in streams.”J. Envir. Engrg., ASCE, 101(3), 453–555.
7.
Liu, H. (1977). “Predicting dispersion coefficient of streams.”J. Envir. Engrg., ASCE, 103(1), 59–69.
8.
McQuivey, R. S., and Keefer, T. N. (1976). “Simple method for predicting dispersion in streams.”J. Envir. Engrg., ASCE, 100(3), 997–1010.
9.
Nordin, C. F., and Sabol, G. V. ( 1974). “Empirical data on longitudinal dispersion in rivers.” Open-File Rep., U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.
10.
O'Loughlin, E. M., and Bowmer, K. H. ( 1975). “Dilution and decay of aquatic herbicides in flowing channels.” J. Hydrol., Amsterdam, 26, 217–235.
11.
Sayre, W. W. (1968). “Discussion of `Longitudinal mixing in natural stream,' by Edward L. Thackston and Peter A. Krenkel.”J. Sanit. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 94(4), 734–737.
12.
Seo, W., II, and Cheong, T. S. (1998). “Predicting longitudinal dispersion coefficient in natural streams.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 124(1), 25–32.
13.
Singh, U. P., Garde, R. J., and RangaRaju, K. G. ( 1992). “Longitudinal dispersion in open channel flow.” Int. J. Sed. Res., 7(2) 65–82.
14.
Taylor, G. I. ( 1954). “The dispersion of matter in trubulent flow through a pipe.” Proc. Roy. Soc. London, A, 223, 446–468.
15.
Taylor, K. R. ( 1970). “Travel time and concentration attenuation of a soluble dye in the Monocacy River.” Inform. Circ. 9, Maryland Geological Survey, Bethesda, Md.
16.
Thackston, E. L., and Krenkel, P. A. (1967). “Longitudinal mixing in natural streams.”J. Sanit. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 93(5), 67–90.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 126Issue 11November 2000
Pages: 1056 - 1062

History

Received: Aug 25, 1998
Published online: Nov 1, 2000
Published in print: Nov 2000

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee 247667 India.
Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee, India.
Res. Fellow, Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee, India.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share