TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1999

Influence of Design and Operation Parameters on Bag-Cleaning Performance of Pulse-Jet Baghouse

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 125, Issue 6

Abstract

In this study, a filter test system with clean new fabric bags was used to measure the pulse pressure and acceleration of the filter bag. Fabric acceleration and pulse pressure were used as an index of bag-cleaning intensity. The jet pump curves, which relate the flow rate through the venturi to the average developed pressure by the venturi, were determined by the similar system. The intersection of the jet pump curve and the bag operating line, which relates the pressure drop to flow rate across the bag during pulse-jet cleaning, is the system operating point that was used to predict the average pulse pressure in the bag during pulse-jet cleaning. Experimental results of this study show that a higher pulse pressure can be achieved without the venturi at the top of the bag for bag materials with low resistance coefficient. For bags with higher resistance coefficients, higher pulse pressure is obtained with a venturi installed at the top of the bag. The predicted pressure values are in good agreement with experimental data. Dimensional analysis for jet pump performance was developed to reduce the experimental data. The results show that the jet pump curves obtained under different operating conditions can be reduced to the same nondimensional curve, which can be used to facilitate the design and operation of a pulse-jet cleaning system.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Bakke, E. ( 1974). “Optimizing filtration parameters.” JAPCA, 24, 1150–1154.
2.
Bustard, C. J., Cushing, K. M., and Chang, R. L. ( 1992). “The potential of pulse-jet baghouse for utility boilers. Part 2: Performance of pulse-jet fabric filter pilot plants.” J. Air and Waste Mgmt. Assoc., 42, 1240–1249.
3.
Dennis R., Wilder, J. E., and Harmon, D. L. ( 1981). “Predicting pressure loss for pulse jet filters.” J. Air Pollution Control Assoc., 31, 987–992.
4.
Ellenbecker, M. J., and Leith, D. ( 1981). “Dust removal from non-woven fabric-cleaning methods need to be improved.” Filtration and Separation, Essex, U.K., 18, 41–45.
5.
Fondse, H., Leijdens, H., and Ooms, G. ( 1987). “On the influence of the exit conditions on the entrainment rate in the development region of a free, round, turbulent jet. Appl. Sci. Res., 40, 355–375.
6.
Fox, R. W., and McDonald, A. T. ( 1973). Introduction to fluid mechanics, 3rd Ed., Wiley, New York.
7.
Humphris, W., and Madden, J. J. ( 1983). “Fabric filtration for coal-fired boilers: dust dislodgement in pulse jet filters.” Filtration and Separation, Essex, U.K., 20, 40–44.
8.
Klingel, R., and Löffler, F. ( 1983). “Influence of cleaning intensity on pressure drop and residual dust areal density in a pulse-jet fabric filter.” Proc., Filtech Conf., London, 306–314.
9.
Kroll, A. E. ( 1947). “The design of jet pumps.” Chem. Eng. Prog., 1(2), 21–24.
10.
Lanois, E. D., and Wiktorsson, A. ( 1982). “Current status and future potential for high-ratio fabric filter technology applied to utility coal-fired boilers.” Proc., 1st Conf. on Fabric Filter Techol. for Coal-Fired Power Plants, EPRI, Denver, 4-125–4-154.
11.
Lu, H. C., and Tsai, C. J. ( 1996). “Numerical and experimental study of cleaning process of a pulse-jet fabric filtration system.” Envir. Sci. and Technol., 30, 3243–3249.
12.
Morris, K., Cursley, C. J., and Allen, R. W. K. ( 1991). “The role of venturis in pulse-jet filters.” Filtration and Separation, Essex, U.K., 28, 24–31.
13.
Ravin, M. D., Humphries, W., and Postle, R. ( 1988). “A model for the performance of a pulse jet filter.” Filtration and Separation, Essex, U.K., 24, 201–207.
14.
Rothwell, E. ( 1988). “The design and operating characteristics of reverse-jet assemblies for pulse-jet dust collectors.” Filtration and Separation, Essex, U.K., 25, 257–262.
15.
Rothwell, E. ( 1990). “Pulse-driven injectors for fabric dust filters III: Comparative performance of model and commercial assemblies.” Filtration and Separation, Essex, U.K., 27, 345–349.
16.
Sievert, J., and Löffler, F. ( 1985). “The effect of cleaning system parameters on the pressure pulse in a pulse-jet filter.” Proc., Conf. on Particulate and Multiphase Process, Vol. II, Hemisphere Publication Corp., Washington, D.C., 647–662.
17.
Sievert, J., and Löffler, F. ( 1987). “Dust cake release from non-woven fabrics.” Filtration and Separations, Essex, U.K., 24, 424–427.
18.
Sievert, J., and Löffler, F. ( 1989). “Fabric cleaning in pulse-jet filter.” Chem. Eng. Process, 26, 179–183.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 125Issue 6June 1999
Pages: 583 - 591

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1999
Published in print: Jun 1999

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Dept. of Envir. Engrg. and Health, Hungkuang Inst. of Technol., 34, Chung Chie Rd., 435 Shalu, Taichung, Taiwan. E-mail: [email protected]. edu.tw
Prof., Inst. of Envir. Engrg., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., No. 75, Poai St., 300 Hsin Chu, Taiwan. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share