Model of Bacterial-Supplement Kinetics
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 8
Abstract
A steady-state model for a suspended-growth reactor charged with bacterial supplements is developed. This model, following Monod kinetics and mass conservative principles, considers bacterial supplements (Xo) as a process parameter while maintaining the conventional one of solids retention time (θc), which can be used for design and analysis of charged reactors. Model solutions are easily obtained by direct computation, provided that four of the six parameters So, Xo, θc, θ, S, and X are put into predicting equations. The great merit of this model is that it predicts two extreme operations exist—θc lower than θmin and S below Smin—when the reactor is properly controlled by Xo and θc. Relative importance of Xo to θc in process control is clarified: at higher So process performance is dominated by the control of θc alone; but when So is decreasing, the θc gradually loses its dominance and the Xo increasingly acquires its importance. Illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the usefulness of this model.
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Copyright © 1997 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Aug 1, 1997
Published in print: Aug 1997
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