TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1997

Modeling CSO Impacts from Nashville Using EPA's Demonstration Approach

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 2

Abstract

Consoer Townsend Envirodyne (CTE) Engineers and Vanderbilt University's department of civil and environmental engineering are involved in a four-year study to mathematically model the water quality of Cheatham Lake on the Cumberland River below Nashville and to determine the influence of Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) discharges. The state of Tennessee requested that Metropolitan Nashville Department of Water and Sewer Services (Metro) demonstrate whether their CSO discharges were causes of severe dissolved-oxygen deficits found in the reservoir from time to time. The water-quality model that was used, CE-QUAL-W2, has been calibrated and verified with 36 months of data, including 12 months of intensive monitoring and continuous data collection. Modeling results showed few of the predicted dissolved-oxygen values deviating more than 1.0 mg/L from measured values. Model predicitons showed that even under low-flow conditions, CSO discharges had little impact on the dissolved oxygen of the lake. The model has been used to make projections of results likely to be achieved by various CSO control scenarios.

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References

1.
Adams, W. R., Thackston, E. L., Speece, R. E., Wilson, D. J., and Cardozo, R. J. (1993). “Effect of Nashville's combined sewer overflows on the water quality of the Cumberland River.”Tech. Rep. No. 43, Environmental and Water Resources Engineering, Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, Tenn.
2.
Consoer, Townsend, and Associates. (1988). Combined sewer overflow study for the Cumberland River and Brown's Creek. Nashville, Tenn.
3.
Consoer, Townsend, and Associates. (1992). Cumberland river water quality survey, August 11–14, 1992. Nashville, Tenn.
4.
McKee, C. P., Thackston, E. L., Speece, R. E., Wilson, D. J., and Cardozo, R. J. (1992). “Modeling of water quality in Cheatham Lake.”Tech. Rep. No. 42, Environmental and Water Resources Engineering, Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, Tenn.
5.
Smith, D. J. (1978). WQRRS, generalized computer programs for river-reservoir systems; user's manual. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hydrologic Engineering Center (HEC), Davis, Calif.
6.
Thackston, E. L., Benedict, B. A., Cooke, M. B., Corn, M. R., Davis, E. C., and Hyfantis, G. J. Jr. (1975). “Waste assimilative capacity study of the Cumberland River near Nashville, Tennessee.”Prepared for Tennessee Dept. of Public Health Div. of Water Quality Control, Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, Tenn.
7.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), Nashville District. (1983). Area map and statistics: Cheatham Lake. Nashville, Tenn.
8.
U.S. Army Engineers Waterways Experiment Station (USAE-WES). (1986). “CE-QUAL(W2): a numerical two-dimensional, laterally averaged model of hydrodynamics and water quality; user's manual.”Instruction Rep. E-86-5, Vicksburg, Miss.
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (1985). Rates constants, and kinetics formulations in surface water quality modeling, 2nd Ed., Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C.
10.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (1994). Combined sewer overflow (CSO) control policy, 40 CFR 122, Washington, D.C.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 123Issue 2February 1997
Pages: 126 - 133

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1997
Published in print: Feb 1997

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Authors

Affiliations

W. Reid Adams
Envir. Engr., Consoer Townsend Envirodyne Engineers, Nashville, TN 37228.
Edward L. Thackston, Fellow, ASCE,
Prof. and Dept. Head, Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN 37235.
Richard E. Speece, Fellow, ASCE
Centennial Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN.

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