TECHNICAL NOTES
Dec 1, 1997

Transport of Nitrates through Clay Using Electrokinetics

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 12

Abstract

In this paper, the results of laboratory experiments to investigate the feasibility of using electrokinetics to transport nitrates (a nutrient) through a low-permeability soil are presented. Tests were conducted using a kaolinite soil consolidated from a slurry under a vertical stress of 127 kPa. Sodium nitrate was introduced in a chamber in front of a graphite electrode that becomes the cathode in the electrokinetic process. A hydraulic head was used to reduce the osmotic pressures. The results of the tests reveal that, under laboratory conditions, nitrates can be transported through low-permeability soils using electrokinetics.

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References

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Acar, B. Y., Gale, R. J., Putman, G., Hamed, J., and Wong, R. (1990). “Electrochemical processing of soils: Theory of pH gradient development by diffusion and linear convection.”J. Envir. Sci. and Health, 25(6).
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Guzman, D. C., Swartzbaugh, J. T., and Weisman, A. W.(1990). “The use of electrokinetics in hazardous waste site remediation.”J. Air Waste Mgmt. Assoc., 40, 1670–1676.
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Hamed, J., Acar, B. Y., and Gale, R. J.(1991). “PB(II) removal from kaolinite by electrokinetics.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 117(2), 241–271.
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Khan, L. I. (1991). “Study of electroosmosis in soil: A modified theory and its application in soil decontamination,” PhD dissertation, Leigh Univ., Bethlem, Pa.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 123Issue 12December 1997
Pages: 1251 - 1253

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1997
Published in print: Dec 1997

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Authors

Affiliations

Muniram Budhu, Member, ASCE,
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Engrg. Mech., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.
Marcus Rutherford
Res. Asst., Dept. of Engrg. Sci., Univ. of Oxford, Parks Rd., Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.
Gilliane Sills
Lect., Dept. of Engrg. Sci., Univ. of Oxford, Parks Rd., Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.
William Rasmussen
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Agric. and Biosystems Engrg., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.

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