TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 19, 1995

Modeling of NOM-Facilitated PAH Transport through Low- f oc Sediment

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 6

Abstract

A finite-difference model was developed to more closely examine the observation that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) transfer to and from low-organic-carbon aquifer sediment and aqueous natural organic matter (NOM) apparently occurred uninhibited by kinetic limitations during facilitated-transport and enhanced-desorption experiments performed in laboratory columns. The model accounted for advection, dispersion, and mass transfer between the various phases comprising the system; i.e., distribution of PAH between water and sediment and water and NOM, and distribution of NOM between water and sediment. The model was run using mass-transfer coefficients based on the equilibrium constants derived from experimental data and compared against the literature. Successful reproduction of the experimentally observed facilitated-transport and enhanced-desorption curves indicated that our physical system was free of kinetic limitations and was describable by the equilibrium constants comprising the system.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 121Issue 6January 1995
Pages: 438 - 446

History

Published online: Jan 19, 1995
Published in print: Jan 19, 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

William P. Johnson
Res. Sci., Dept. of Chem. and Envir. Engrg./Dept. of Hydro. and Water Resour., Univ. of Arizona, Tuscon, AZ 85721.
Gary L. Amy
Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309.
Steven C. Chapra
Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO.

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