TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1995

Organic Desorption and Chemical Regeneration of Spent Carbon Developed from Fertilizer Waste Slurry

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 2

Abstract

The waste slurry generated in fertilizer plants in India has been converted into a cheap carbonaceous adsorbent material. This product is a promising scavenger of some toxic metal ions and phenols in industrial effluents. The reported investigations deal with the chemical regeneration of the spent sorbent materials. Organic as well as inorganic regenerants were experimented with for the regeneration of exhausted carbon samples. Sorbent material was exhausted with 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, 4-chlorophenol, and 1,3-dihydroxybenzene. The results indicate that organic chemicals with solubilizing powers are better regenerants for spent carbon particles than inorganic elutants. The adsorbent material was used up to 28 cycles and the adsorbent, after regeneration with organic regenerants, retains more than 90% of the sorption capacity of virgin carbon.

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References

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Guymont, F. J. (1980). “The effect of capital and operating costs on GAC adsorption system design.”Activated carbon adsorption of organic from the aqueous phase: Vol. 2. M. J. McGuire, and I. H. Suffet, eds., Univ. of Mich. Press, Ann Arbor, Mich.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 121Issue 2February 1995
Pages: 186 - 193

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1995
Published in print: Feb 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

S. K. Srivastava
Prof., Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee, India 247 667.
Renu Tyagi
Res. Assoc., Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee, India 247 667.

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