TECHNICAL NOTES
Jan 1, 1995

Surface Aeration

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 1

Abstract

A model is proposed for calculating surface reaeration flux for dissolved oxygen (DO) calculations in a river. It is based on a two-film approach, where film thickness is estimated from turbulent length scale and diffusivity considerations, and requires only one calibration coefficient. Equivalent values of the reaeration coefficient are calculated and shown to compare well with previous empirical or semiempirical models tested against extensive data sets under well-mixed (vertically) conditions. The present approach allows a simple calculation of surface oxygen flux and provides a means of modeling DO in a density-stratified river, in which many previous formulations are inadequate since they are based on vertically averaged conditions.

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References

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Brumley, B. (1984). “Turbulence measurements near the free surface in stirred grid experiments.”Gas transfer at water surfaces, W. Brutsaert and G. Jirka, eds., D. Reidel Publishing Co., Boston, Mass., 83–92.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 121Issue 1January 1995
Pages: 113 - 118

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1995
Published in print: Jan 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

J. F. Atkinson, Associate Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260.
S. Blair
Engr., GZA Geo-environmental, Inc., 364 Nagel Dr., Cheektowaga, NY 14225.
S. Taylor, Member, ASCE
Sr. Res. Engr., Bechtel Envir., Inc., P.O. Box 350, Oak Ridge, TN 37831.
U. Ghosh
Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260.

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