TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1994

Investigation of Dry‐Weather Pollutant Entries into Storm‐Drainage Systems

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 5

Abstract

This article describes the results of a series of research tasks to develop a procedure to investigate non‐storm‐water (dry‐weather) entries into storm‐drainage systems (Pitt et al. 1993a, 1993b). Dry‐weather flows discharging from storm‐drainage systems contribute significant pollutant loadings to receiving waters, and although they can originate from many sources, the most significant include sanitary wastewater, industrial‐ and commercial‐pollutant entries, failing septic‐tank systems, and vehicle‐maintenance activities. Protocols are discussed to characterize the drainage area, locate and identify polluted outfalls, estimate the magnitudes of non‐storm‐water entries, and locate and correct the non‐storm‐water entries into the storm‐drainage system. If these loadings are ignored (e.g., by only considering wet‐weather storm‐water runoff), only limited improvement in receiving‐water conditions may occur with storm‐water pollution‐control programs.

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References

1.
Alhajjar, B. J., Harkin, J. M., and Chesters, G. (1989). “Detergent formula and characteristics of wastewater in septic tanks.” J. Water Pollution Control Fed., 61(5).
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Cochran, W. G. (1963). Sampling techniques, 2nd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
3.
Federal register. (1990). 55(No. 222; November 16), 48062.
4.
Lalor, M. (1993). “Assessment of non‐stormwater discharges to storm drainage systems in residential and commercial land‐use areas,” PhD thesis, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn.
5.
Montoya, B. L. (1987). “Urban runoff discharges from Sacramento, California.” CVRWQCB Rep. No. 87‐1SPSS, prepared for the California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Central Valley Region.
6.
Pitt, R., Field, R., Lalor, M., Adrian, D. D., Barbé, D. (1993a). “Investigation of inappropriate pollutant entries into storm drainage systems: a user's guide.” Rep. No. EPA/600/R‐92/238, NTIS Rep. No. PB93‐131472/AS, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Storm and Combined Sewer Pollution Control Program (Edison, N.J.), Risk Reduction Engrg., Lab., Cincinnati, Ohio.
7.
Pitt, R., Field, R., Lalor, M., Adrian, D. D., Barbé, D. (1993b). “Project summary—investigation of inappropriate pollutant entries into storm drainage systems: a user's guide.” Rep. No. EPA/600/SR‐92/238, US EPA, Storm and Combined Sewer Pollution Control Program (Edison, N.J.), Risk Reduction Engrg. Lab., Cincinnati, Ohio.
8.
Pitt, R., and Lalor, M. (Publication Pending). “Final draft report: demonstration project for the investigation of inappropriate pollutant entries into storm drainage systems.” Contract No. 68‐C9‐0033, US EPA, Risk Reduction Engrg., Lab., Cincinnati, Ohio.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 120Issue 5September 1994
Pages: 1044 - 1066

History

Received: Apr 30, 1993
Published online: Sep 1, 1994
Published in print: Sep 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

Richard Field
Chf. Storm and Combined Sewer Pollution Control Program, Risk Reduction Engrg. Lab.—Cincinnati, U.S. EPA, Edison, NJ 08837‐3679
Robert Pitt
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294‐4461
Melinda Lalor
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
Michael Brown
Res. Engr., Storm and Combined Sewer Pollution Control Program, Risk Reduction Engrg. Lab.—Cincinnati, U.S. EPA, Edison, NJ
William Vilkelis
Res. Engr., Storm and Combined Sewer Pollution Control Program, Risk Reduction Engrg. Lab.—Cincinnati, U.S. EPA, Edison, NJ
Edward Phackston
Prof. and Chmn., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN 37235

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