TECHNICAL NOTES
Mar 1, 1993

Sorption of Copper(II) from Aqueous Phase by Waste Biomass

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 2

Abstract

Copper(II) uptake by Ganoderma lucidum, a wood-rotting mushroom, Aspergillus niger, a waste biomass originating from citric acid fermentation industry, and surplus sludge from a laboratory-activated sludge unit was studied. Using 4g/L-1sorbent concentration and 0.5 mM Cu(II), the maximum uptake was by G. lucidum (97%) followed by waste sludge (42%) and A. niger (14%) at pH 5.0. The increased metal binding by biosorbents after strong alkali treatment was marginal for mushroom, signficant for A. niger (31%), and dramatic for sludge (99%). The sorption equilibria were used to quantitatively compare the capacities of sorbents. Variations in metal removal in the presence of different anionic ligands by biosorbents were observed.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 119Issue 2March 1993
Pages: 369 - 377

History

Received: Aug 24, 1989
Published online: Mar 1, 1993
Published in print: Mar 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

C. R. Nagendra Rao
Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Government Polytechnic, Anantapur, India
Leela Iyengar
Dept. of Chemistry, Indian Inst. of Tech., Kanpur 208016, India
C. Venkobachar
Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Indian Inst. of Tech., Kanpur 208016, India

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