TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1992

Predicting Effluent PCBs from Superfund Site Dredged Material

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 5

Abstract

The Corps of Engineers and EPA conducted a feasibility study of using dredges to remove PCBs from the highly contaminated sediments of the New Bedford, Mass., harbor, a Superfund site. Three types of dredges were tested. Also, a confined disposal facility (CDF) was constructed to test the feasibility of onshore containment of the dredged material. Laboratory settling tests and modified elutriate tests were conducted prior to dredging to predict the release of PCBs in the effluent. Comparisons and predictions with field measurements showed that the prediction method was valid and useful for PCBs. The average concentration of dissolved PCB of 4.8 μg/L was close to the prediction of 7.5 μg/L. The average total concentration of 28 μg/L was less than the predicted value of 65 μg/L, because the average effluent suspended solids (SS) of 67 mg/L was less than the predicted 120 mg/L, due to dredge operating problems. Other data showed that dredging is a feasible remediation method.

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References

1.
Averett, D. E., Palermo, M. R., Otis, M. J., and Rubinoff, P. B. (1989). “New Bedford Harbor Superfund Project, Acushnet River Estuary engineering feasibility study of alternatives for dredging and dredged material disposal; evaluation of conceptual dredging and disposal alternatives.” Tech. Report EL‐88‐15, Report 11, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
2.
Francingues, N. R., and Averett, D. E. (1988). “New Bedford Superfund project, Acushnet River Estuary engineering feasibility study of alternatives for dredging and dredged material disposal; study overview.” Tech. Report EL‐88‐15, Report 1, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
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Montgomery, R. L., and Thackston, E. L. (1983). “Dredged material sedimentation basin design.” J. Envir. Engrg., 109(2).
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“New Bedford Harbor Superfund pilot study: Evaluation of dredging and dredged material disposal.” (1989). Interim Report, U.S. Army Engineer Division, New England, Waltham, Mass.
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Palermo, M. R., and Thackston, E. L. (1988a). “Test for dredged material effluent quality.” J. Envir. Engrg., ASCE, 114(6), 1295–1309.
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Palermo, M. R., and Thackston, E. L. (1988b). “Flocculent settling above the zone settling interface.” J. Envir. Engrg., ASCE, 114(4), 770–783.
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Palermo, M. R., and Thackston, E. L. (1988c). “Verification of predictions of dredged material effluent quality.” J. Envir. Engrg., ASCE, 114(6), 1310–1330.
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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 118Issue 5September 1992
Pages: 657 - 665

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1992
Published in print: Sep 1992

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Authors

Affiliations

Edward L. Thackston
Prof. and Chmn., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN 37235
Michael R. Palermo
Res. Civ. Engr., Envir. Lab., U.S. Army Engr. Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS 39180‐6199

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