TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1992

Optimal Locations of Monitoring Stations in Water Distribution System

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 1

Abstract

The Safe Drinking Water Act requires that the water quality in water distribution systems is to be sampled at locations that are representative of the system; but the act does not describe how the sampling should be done. In this research, a concept of coverage is defined, and methods on how to locate monitoring stations in a network are described. The best set of stations is one that maximizes the coverage. The problems were formulated as integer programming problems, and were solved on a PC using an integer programming code. Two examples of their application to real systems are shown.

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References

1.
“Report on water distribution system, analyses for Flint and Genesee County, Michigan.” (1985). Black and Veatch Consulting Engineers, Project Number 11628.
2.
Gessler, J., and Walski, T. M. (1985). “WADISO—Water distribution system optimization.” TREL‐11, WES, Corps, of Engineers, Vicksburg, Miss.
3.
Lee, Byoung Ho (1990). “Locating monitoring stations in water distribution networks,” thesis presented to the Univ. of Michigan, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
4.
Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974. (1974). Federal Register, U.S. Envir. Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
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Schrage, L. (1986). Linear integer and quadratic programming with LINDO. The Scientific Press.
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Wood, D. J. (1982). “Users manual for Kentucky pipe.” BASIC computer program for the analysis of pressure and flow in pipe distribution systems including extended period simulation, Univ. of Kentucky.

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Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 118Issue 1January 1992
Pages: 4 - 16

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1992
Published in print: Jan 1992

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Authors

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Byoung Ho Lee
Asst. Prof., Inst. for Envir. Res., Yortsei Univ. Coll. of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Rolf A. Deininger, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Envir. and Industrial Health, School of Public Health, The Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109

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