TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1989

Optimum Design of Large Sewer Networks

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 6

Abstract

A linear programming, diameter discretization, heuristic approach is presented for the optimum design of large gravity sewer networks. The mathematical model contains a nonlinear convex function relating pipeline diameter and slope, which is approximated by piecewise linear segments. This approach uses a modified Hazen‐Williams hydraulic model at part‐full flow conditions, along with a newly developed universal expression to determine the coefficient of roughness. Moreover, the hydraulic formulation contains a regression equation to determine Darcy's friction factor based on the depth of flow in the pipe. The developed model has been extensively and successfully used to design several large sewer networks.

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References

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Charalambous, C. C., and Elimam, A. A. (1988). “Piecewise linear approximation of a differentiable convex function.” Technical Report No. 2708. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Safat, Kuwait.
2.
Desher, D. P., and Davis, P. K. (1986). “Designing sanitary sewers with microcomputers.” J. Envir. Engrg., ASCE, 112(6), 993–1007.
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Design and construction of sanitary and storm sewers: Manual of Practice No. 9, 2nd Ed. (1972). Water Pollution Control Federation, Washington, D.C.
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Gupta, J. M., Agarwal, S. K., and Khanna, P. (1976). “Optimal design of wastewater collection systems.” J. Envir. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 102, 1029–1041.
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Jain, A. K., Mohan, D. M., and Khanna, P. (1978). “Modified Hazen‐Williams formula.” J. Envir. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 104, 137–146.
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Kulkarni, V. S., and Khanna, P. (1985). “Pumped wastewater collection systems optimization.” J. Envir. Engrg., ASCE, 111(5), 589–601.
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Mohan, D. M., and Khanna, P. (1979). “Modified formula gives better sewer design.” Water and Sewage Works (April 30), 20–22, 24.
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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 115Issue 6December 1989
Pages: 1171 - 1190

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1989
Published in print: Dec 1989

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Authors

Affiliations

A. A. Elimam
Techno‐Economics Div., Kuwait Inst. for Sci. Res., P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait
C. Charalambous
Prof., Dept. of Elec. and Computer Engrg., Kuwait Univ., P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
F. H. Ghobrial
Res. Sci., Envir. and Earth Sci. Div., Kuwait Inst. for Sci. Res., P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait

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