TECHNICAL NOTES
Feb 1, 1985

Residence Time in Stormwater Detention Basins

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 1

Abstract

Residence time has been the traditional indicator of the ability of primary and secondary clarifiers in wastewater treatment plants to remove pollutants from the waste stream. The steady-state definition of residence time used in these applications has also been applied to stormwater detention basins in which the flows are unsteady. A computer simulator is used to show that theoretical residence in basins receiving unsteady flows can deviate significantly from the steady state values.

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References

1.
Butt, J. B., Reaction Kinetics and Reactor Design, Prentice‐Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1980.
2.
Danckwerts, P. V., “Continuous Flow Systems: Distribution of Residence Times,” Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 2, No. 1, Feb., 1953, pp. 1–13.
3.
Huber, W. C., et al., “Storm Water Management Model User's Manual, Version III,” EPA‐600/S2‐84‐109a&b, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, Nov., 1984.
4.
Levenspiel, O., Chemical Reaction Engineering, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1962.
5.
Nix, S. J., “Analysis of Storage/Release Systems in Urban Stormwater Quality Management,” dissertation presented to the University of Florida, at Gainesville, Fla., in 1982, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
6.
Viessman, W., Jr., et al., Introduction to Hydrology, Harper and Row Publishers, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1977.

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Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 111Issue 1February 1985
Pages: 95 - 100

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1985
Published in print: Feb 1985

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Authors

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Stephan J. Nix, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, N.Y. 13210

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