TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1984

Series‐Event Kinetic Model for Chemical Disinfection

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 2

Abstract

The series‐event kinetic model is applied for the analysis of chemical disinfection data sets exhibiting initial resistance characteristics. Use of the mathematical model permits a generalized approach for data reduction expressed in terms of an apparent kinetic constant and an integer threshold exposure. The apparent kinetic constant exhibited a linear dependence on the concentration of disinfectant, thus giving credence to the first‐order dependency to that concentration assumed in the reaction rate expression. It is proposed that batch disinfection data be expressed in terms of this two‐parameter model rather than the traditional concentration‐time product.

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References

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Berg, G., Chang, S. L., and Harris, E. K., “Devitalization of Microorganisms by Iodine: 1. Dynamics of the Devitalization of Enterovirus by Elemental Iodine,” Microbiology 22, 1964, p. 469.
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Engelbrecht, R. S., Foster, D. H., Greening, E. C., and Lee, S. H., “New Microbial Indicators of Wastewater Chlorination Efficiency,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, EPA‐670/2‐73‐082, Washington, D.C., 1974.
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Engelbrecht, R. S., Severin, B. F., Masarik, M. T., Farooq, S., Lee, S. H., Haas, C. N., and Lalchandani, A., “New Microbial Indicators of Disinfection Efficiency,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, MERL, EPA 600/2‐77/052, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1977.
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Levespiel, O., Chemical Reaction Engineering, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1972, p. 134.
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Severin, B. F., “Inactivation of Proposed Indicator Organisms by Inorganic Chloramines,” thesis presented to the University of Illinois, at Urbana‐Champaign, Urbana, Ill., in 1975, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
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Severin, B. F., “Kinetic Modeling of Microbial Inactivation by Ultraviolet Light,” thesis presented to the University of Illinois, at Urbana‐Champaign, Ill., in 1982, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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Severin, B. F., Suidan, M. T., and Engelbrecht, R. S., “Kinetic Modeling of UV Disinfection of Water,” Water Research 17, 1983, p. 1669.
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Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 110Issue 2April 1984
Pages: 430 - 439

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1984
Published in print: Apr 1984

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Authors

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Blaine F. Severin
Environmental Engr., Tennessee Eastman Co., Kingsport, Tenn. 37662
Makram T. Suidan
Assoc. Prof. of Environmental Engrg., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, Urbana, Ill. 61801
Richard S. Engelbrecht
Prof. of Environmental Engrg., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, Urbana, Ill. 61801

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