TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1984

Reliability of River‐Treatment Plant Systems

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 1

Abstract

The reliability of river‐treatment plant systems is determined by considering fluctuations in both the streamflow rate and waste loading rate. The method involves an application of the elementary theory of hydrologic statistics and waste assimilation models to the cumulative density functions of the flow rates and loading rates. The products of the method are the expected number of system failures per drought, the interval between failures and the annual return period of droughts containing at least one systems failure. It is shown that the usual methods based on rare drought flows (e.g., the seven‐day average flow with a 10‐yr return period) cannot provide this information. Also, designs based on rare drought flows are not conformable to stream standards, whereas designs based on the proposed method are intrinsically conformable to stream standards.

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References

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Lohani, B. N., and Thanh, N. C., “Stochastic Programming Model for Water Quality Management in a River,” Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 50, No. 9, Sept., 1978, pp. 2175–2182.
2.
Munksgaard, D. G., and Young, J. C., “Flow and Load Variations at Waste‐Water Treatment Plants,” Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 52, No. 8, Aug., 1980, pp. 2131–2144.
3.
Niku, S., and Schroeder, E. D., “Stability of Activated Sludge Processes Based on Statistical Measures,” Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 53, No. 4, Apr., 1981, pp. 457–470.
4.
Niku, S., Schroeder, E. D., and Samaniego, F. J., “Performance of Activated Sludge Processes and Reliability‐Based Designs,” Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 51, No. 12, Dec., 1979, pp. 2841–2857.
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Ray, H. C., et al., ed., Water Quality Criteria, Report of the National Technical Advisory Committee, Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, United States Department of Interior, Washington, D.C., 1968.
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Roper, R. E., Jr., Dickey, R. O., Marman, S., Kim, S. W., and Yandt, R. W., “Design Effluent Quality,” Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. EE2, Apr., 1979, pp. 309–321.
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Velz, C. J., Applied Stream Sanitation, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1970.

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Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 110Issue 1February 1984
Pages: 166 - 173

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Published online: Feb 1, 1984
Published in print: Feb 1984

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Robert M. Sykes, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio 43210

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