Nutrient Loading Estimates for Lakes
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 2
Abstract
The nitrogen and phosphorus loads to a waterbody may be reliably estimated on the basis of the waterbody's watershed land use pattern and the nitrogen and phosphorus export coefficients for each dominant type of land use. Good agreement was found in a comparison between the nitrogen and phosphorus export coefficients developed in this study and the measured amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus transported to 38 U.S. waterbodies. Good agreement was also found between the load estimated by the Vollenweider model relating the mean annual in‐lake and inflow phosphorus concentrations of a waterbody, and the measured amounts of phosphorus that actually entered the 38 waterbodies.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Biermart, V. J., and Richardson, W. L., “Mathematical Model of Phytoplankton Growth and Class Succession in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron,” Water Quality Criteria Research of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Proceedings of EPA‐Sponsored Symposium, U.S. EPA Report No. EPA‐600/3‐76‐079, Ecological Research Series, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oreg., 1976, pp. 159–173.
2.
Chapra, S. C., “Total Phosphorus Model for the Great Lakes,” Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. EE2, 1977, pp. 147–162.
3.
Cowen, W. F., and Lee, G. F., “Phosphorus Availability in Particulate Materials Transported in Urban Runoff,” Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 48, 1976, pp. 580–591.
4.
Cowen, W. F., Sirisinha, K., and Lee, G. F., “Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Lake Ontario Tributary Waters,” Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, Vol. 10, 1978, pp. 343–350.
5.
DePinto, J. V., Switzenbaum, M. S., Young, T. C., and Edzwald, J. K., “Phosphorus Removal in Lower Great Lakes Municipal Treatment Plants,” Control of Nutrients in Municipal Wastewater Effluents, Vol. I: Phosphorus, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, Sept., 1980, pp. 39–90.
6.
Dillon, P. J., and Rigler, F. H., “A Test of a Simple Nutrient Budget Model Predicting the Phosphorus Concentration in Lake Water,” Journal of the Fish. Res. Bd. Can., Vol. 31, 1974, pp. 1771–1778.
7.
Dunigan, E. P., and Dick, R. P., “Runoff Losses of Nutrients from Sewage Sludge,” Louisiana Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, La., Vol. 23, 1979, pp. 14–15.
8.
“Environmental Management Strategy for the Great Lakes System,” Final Report of the Pollution From Land Use Activities Reference Group (PLUARG) to the International Joint Commission (Great Lakes Regional Office, Windsor, Ontario, Canada), 1978.
9.
Horstman, H. K., Lee, G. F., and Jones, R. A., “Eutrophication‐Related Water Quality in Dillon Reservoir,” Proceedings, ASCE Environmental Engineering Conference, 1980, pp. 144–152.
10.
Jones, J. R., and Bachmann, R. W., “Prediction of Phosphorus and Chlorophyll Levels in Lakes,” Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 48, 1976, pp. 2176–2182.
11.
Jones, R. A., and Lee, G. F., “An Approach for the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Wetlands‐based Phosphorus Control Programs on Downstream Water Quality,” Environmental Quality through Wetlands Utilization, Proceedings of Symposium, the Coordinating Council on the Restoration of the Kissimmee River Valley and Taylor Creek‐Nubbin Slough Basin, Tallahassee, Fla., 1978, pp. 217–243.
12.
Jones, R. A., and Lee, G. F., “Recent Advances in Assessing the Impact of Phosphorus in Eutrophication‐Related Water Quality,” Journal of Water Research, Vol. 16, 1982, pp. 503–515.
13.
Larsen, D. P., and Merrier, H. T., “Phosphorus Retention Capacity of Lakes,” Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Vol. 33, 1976, pp. 1742–1750.
14.
Lee, G. F., and Jones, R. A., “Determination of Nutrient Limiting Maximum Algal Biomass in Waterbodies,” Report of Quality Control in Reservoirs Committee, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Tex., 1983.
15.
Lee, G. F., and Jones, R. A., “Study Program for Development of Information for Use of OECD Modeling in Water Quality Management,” Report of Quality Control in Reservoirs Committee, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Tex., 1983.
16.
Lee, G. F., Abdul‐Rahman, M., and Meckel, E., “A Study of Eutrophication. Lake Ray Hubbard, Dallas, Texas,” Occasional Paper Number 15, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Tex., 1977
17.
Lee, G. F., Bentley, E., and Amundson, R., “Effect of Marshes on Water Quality,” Ecological Studies 10, Coupling of Land and Water Systems, Springer‐Verlag, New York, N.Y., 1975, pp. 105–127.
18.
Lee, G. F., Jones, R. A., and Rast, W., “Availability of Phosphorus to Phytoplankton and Its Implications for Phosphorus Management Strategies,” Phosphorus Management Strategies for Lakes, R. Loehr, C. Martin, and W. Rast, eds., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1980, pp. 250–308.
19.
Lee, G. F., Jones, R. A., and Rast, W., “Evaluation of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loads to Water Supply Reservoirs,” Report of Quality Control in Reservoirs Committee, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Tex., 1983.
20.
Lee, G. F., Rast, W., and Jones, R. A., “Eutrophication of Waterbodies: Insights for an Age‐old Problem,” Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 12, 1978, pp. 900–908.
21.
Loehr, R. C., “Characteristics and Comparative Magnitude of Non‐Point Sources,” Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 46, 1974, pp. 1849–1872.
22.
Omernik, J. M., “The Influence of Land Use on Stream Nutrient Levels,” U.S. EPA Report No. EPA‐600/3‐76‐104, Ecological Research Series, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oreg., 1976.
23.
Omernik, J. M., “Non‐Point Source—Stream Nutrient Level Relationships:A Nationwide Study,” U.S. EPA Report No. EPA‐600/3‐77‐105, Ecological Research Series, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oreg., 1977.
24.
Rast, W., and Lee, G. F., “Summary Analysis of the North American (U.S. Portion) OECD Eutrophication Project: Nutrient Loading‐Lake Response Relationship and Trophic Status Indices,” U.S. EPA Report No. EPA/3‐78‐008, Ecological Research Series, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oreg., 1977.
25.
Rast, W., Lee, G. F., and Jones, R. A., “Predictive Capability of Empirical Phosphorus Loading—Lake Response Models Developed in U.S. Portion of OECD Eutrophication Study,” Dept. of Civil Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Tex., 1983.
26.
Reckhow, K. H., and Simpson, J. T., “A Procedure Using Modeling and Error Analysis for the Prediction of Lake Phosphorus Concentration from Land Use Information,” Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Vol. 37, 1980, pp. 1439–1448.
27.
Reckhow, K. H., Beaulac, M. N., and Simpson, J. T., “Modeling Phosphorus Loading and Lake Response under Uncertainty: A Manual and Compilation of Export Coefficients,” U.S. EPA Report No. EPA‐440/5‐80‐011, Office of Water Regulations, Criteria and Standards Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., 1980.
28.
“Relationships Between Drainage Area Characteristics and Non‐Point Nutrients in Streams,” National Eutrophkation Survey Working Paper No. 25, Pacific Northwest Environmental Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oreg., 1974.
29.
“Report of Lake Lavon, Collin County, Texas,” Natioital Eutrophkation Survey Working Paper No. 749, Environmental Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oreg., 1977.
30.
“Report on Lake Lewisville, Denton County, Texas,” National Eutrophkation Survey Working Paper No. 650, Environmental Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oreg., 1977.
31.
Sonzogni, W. C., and Lee, G. F., “Nutrient Sources for Lake Mendota—1972,” Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science Arts Letters, Vol. 62, 1974, pp. 133–164.
32.
Thomann, R. V., DiToro, D. M., Winfield, D. P., and O'Connor, D. J., “Mathematical Modeling of Phytoplankton in Lake Ontario, I, Model Development and Verification,” U.S. EPA Report No. EPA‐660/3‐75‐005, Ecological Research Series, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oreg., 1975.
33.
Thomann, R. V., Winfield, R. P., DiToro, D. M., and O'Connor, D. J., “Mathematical Modeling of Phytoplankton in Lake Ontario, II, Simulations Using Lake I Model,” U.S. EPA Report No. EPA‐660/3‐76‐065, Ecological Research Series, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, Minn., 1976.
34.
Uttormark, P. D., Chapin, J. D., and Green, K. M., “Estimating Nutrient Loading of Lakes from Non‐Point Sources,” U.S. EPA Report No. EPA/600/3‐74‐020, Ecological Research Series, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oreg., 1974.
35.
Vollenweider, R. A., “Advances in Defining Critical Loading Levels for Phosphorus in Lake Eutrophication,” Mem. 1st. Ital. Idrobiol., Vol. 33, 1976, pp. 53–83.
36.
Vollenweider, R. A., “Input‐Output Models, with Special Reference to the Phosphorus Loading Concept in Limnology,” Schweiz. Z. Hydrol., Vol. 37, 1975, pp. 53–84.
37.
Vollenweider, R. A., “Possibilities and Limits of Elementary Models Concerning the Budget of Substances in Lakes,” Arch. Hydrobiol., Vol. 66, 1969, pp. 1–36.
38.
Vollenweider, R. A., “Scientific Fundamentals of the Eutrophication of Lakes and Flowing Waters, with Particular Reference to Nitrogen and Phosphorus as Factors in Eutrophication,” Technical Report DAS/CSI 68.27, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Paris, France, 1968.
39.
Wanielista, M. P., Yousef, Y. A., and McLellon, W. M., “Non‐Point Source Effects on Water Quality,” Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 49, 1977, pp. 441–451.
40.
“The Waters of Lake Huron and Lake Superior,” Report of the Upper Lakes Reference Group to the International Joint Commission (Great Lakes Regional Office), Windsor, Ontario, Canada, 3 volumes, 1976.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 ASCE.
History
Published online: Apr 1, 1983
Published in print: Apr 1983
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.