TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1983

Optimization of Gravity‐Fed Water Distribution Systems: Application

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 2

Abstract

A method for the optimal design of multisource, looped, gravityfed water distribution systems subjected to a single loading pattern is illustrated through a design example. The proposed methodology uses linear programming (LP) techniques for two different purposes. Initially, an LP problem similar to the classical transportation problem is formulated and solved to obtain the design distribution graph. This system is then optimized by successively formulating (if necessary) and solving an LP problem for obtaining the locally optimal solution. General comments on the suggested methodology and the limitations are also presented.

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References

1.
Bhave, P. R., “Noncomputer Optimization of Single‐Source Networks,” Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. EE4, Proc. Paper 13956, Aug., 1978, pp. 799–814.
2.
Bhave, P. R., “Optimization of Gravity‐fed Water Distribution Systems: Theory,” Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. 1, Proc. Paper 17675, Feb., 1983, pp. 189–205.
3.
Bhave, P. R., “Selecting Pipe Sizes in Network Optimization by LP,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. HY8, Proc. Paper 14729, Aug., 1979, pp. 1019–1025.
4.
Cembrowicz, R. G., and Harrington, J. J., “Capital Cost Minimization of Hydraulic Networks,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 99, No. HY3, Proc. Paper 9606, Mar., 1973, pp. 431–440.
5.
Harary, F., Graph Theory, 1st ed., Addison‐Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, Mass., 1969.
6.
Karmeli, D., Gadish, Y., and Meyers, S., “Design of Optimal Water Distribution Networks,” Journal of the Pipeline Division, ASCE, Vol. 94, No. PL1, Proc. Paper 6130, Oct., 1968, pp. 1–10.
7.
Quindry, G., Brill, E. D., Liebman, J., and Robinson, A., Comments on “Design of Optimal Water Distribution Systems,” E. Alperovits and U. Shamir, Water Resources Research, Vol. 15, No. 6, Dec., 1979, pp. 1651–1654.

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Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 109Issue 2April 1983
Pages: 383 - 395

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1983
Published in print: Apr 1983

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Authors

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Pramod R. Bhave
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Visvesvaraya Regional Coll. of Engrg., Nagpur, 440 Oil, India

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