TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2009

Performance and Strategy of Chinese Contractors in the International Market

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 135, Issue 2

Abstract

The past decade has witnessed the steady growth of Chinese international contractors (CICs), who have become important and influential players in the international market. The enormous development demands worldwide, especially in developing countries, attract CICs to engage in the market. Similarly, the strong support from the Chinese government plays an important role for the expansion of Chinese contractors globally. Some leading CICs perform very well in certain fields and countries. This brings the competitiveness of CICs to the attention of the international community. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) approach was adopted in order to analyze CICs’ strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in international construction markets. Literature from various sources was reviewed in the first instance, which is followed by an interview survey with 42 CICs employees. A SWOT strategy matrix is used to establish a framework that can help CICs to select suitable business development strategies in overseas markets. The applicability of the strategy framework was tested through the case study of two CICs. The strategies to reinforce their positions in the international market were studied based on the SWOT analysis. The results indicate that CICs are on their way to becoming major competitors to other overseas contractors. In essence, the research results offer a valuable reference of practices that construction firms need to master in order to survive and grow in the international market.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Alberta China Office (TACO). (2002). “Sector overview.” Government of Alberta, Alberta, Canada.
Cai, Q. F., Zhang, X. L., and Wu, X. Z. (2007). “The current situation, issues and future direction of the R&D in the Chinese construction industry.” Coastal Enterprises Sci. Tech., 10, 123–124 (in Chinese).
Center for Chinese Studies. (2006). “China’s interest and activity in Africa’s construction and infrastructure sectors.” Research conducted evaluating China’s involvement in Africa’s construction and infrastructure sector prepared for DFID China, Stellenbosch Univ.
Chen, C. (2008). “Entry mode selection for international construction markets: the influence of host country related factors.” Constr. Manage. Econom., 26(3), 303–314.
Chen, L., and Mohamed, S. (2002). “China’s foreign economic cooperation development: Exporting Chinese construction services.” Proc., CIB W107 1st Int. Conf. on Creating a Sustainable Construction Industry in Developing Countries, 369–375.
China-Africa Cooperation. (2006). “Action plan adopted at China-Africa summit, mapping cooperation course.” ⟨http://english.focacsummit.org/news⟩ (Mar. 26, 2007).
China Building Industry Yearbook (CBYB) 1994–2006. (2006). China Building Industry Yearbook Press, Beijing.
China Statistical Yearbook (CSYB) 1990–2007. (2007). China Statistics Press, Beijing.
Dietz, M. C., Orr, G., and Xing, J. (2008). “How Chinese companies can succeed abroad.” McKinsey quarterly, ⟨http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Strategy/Globalization/How_Chinese_companies_can_succeed_abroad_2131⟩ (May 2008).
ENR. (2007). “The top 225 international contractors.” Eng. News-Rec., ⟨http://enr.construction.com/people/topLists/topIntlCont/topIntlCont_1-50.asp⟩ (July 2008).
Gunhan, S., and Arditi, D. (2005). “Factors affecting international construction.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 131(3), 273–282.
Henzi, D., Davis, E., Jasinevicius, R., and Hendricson, W. (2007). “In the students’ own words: What are the strengths and weaknesses of the dental school curriculum?” J. Dent. Educ., 71(5), 632–645.
Hu, J. T. (2007). Report on the 17th plenary session of Chinese Communist Party, People Press, Beijing.
Japan Statistical Yearbook (JSY) 2004. (2004). Statistics Bureau/Statistical Research and Training Institute of Japan, Tokyo.
Jaselskis, E. J., and Talukhaba, A. (1998). “Bidding considerations in developing countries.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 124(3), 185–193.
Lambertson, G. (2008). “Chinese contractors, a small but growing presence in U.S.” ⟨http://www.constructionequipmentguide.com/story.asp?story=10408⟩ (June 10, 2008).
Lei, Z. B., and Liu, R. H. (2005). “The impact of the increased value of Chinese Yuan on international construction businesses.” Sinopec Monthly, 11, 53–54 (in Chinese).
Levitt, R. (2006). “Chinese contractors in Africa: Insights from a survey.” ⟨http://crgp.stanford.edu/events/presentations/gcr3⟩ (Aug. 16, 2007).
Li, P., Li, Q. M., and Cai, Y. (2007). “The market analysis of top 225 international contractors.” J. Constr. Econ., 12, 9–14 (in Chinese).
Li, S. R., and Liu, J. F. (2001). “The sustainable development of construction management programs during the mergence of Chinese universities.” J. Constr. Econ., 2, 11–13 (in Chinese).
Liu, G. W., and Jin, Z. G. (2007). “An overview report on the international competitiveness of China’s construction industry.” J. Int. Econ. Cooperation, 7, 26–30 (in Chinese).
Liu, J., Li, B., Lin, B., and Nguyen, V. (2007). “Key issues and challenges of risk management and insurance in China’s construction industry: An empirical study.” Ind. Manage. Data Syst., 107(3), 382–396.
Low, S. P., and Jiang, H. B. (2003). “Internationalization of Chinese construction enterprises.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 129(6), 589–598.
Low, S. P., Jiang, H. B., and Christopher, H. Y. L. (2004). “A comparative study of top British and Chinese international contractors in the global market.” Constr. Manage. Econom., 22(7), 717–731.
Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM). (2004a). “China has achieved accomplishment on ‘going into the world’.” ⟨http://fec.www.mofcom.gov.cn/article⟩ (Apr. 20, 2004).
Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM). (2004b). “Concise statistics of international economic cooperative business of China.” ⟨http://hzs.www.mofcom.gov.cn/article⟩ (Jan. 13, 2004).
Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM). (2008). “The statistics on the Foreign Economic Cooperation activities in the year 2007.” ⟨http://fec.www.mofcom.gov.cn/article⟩ (June 16, 2008).
Ministry of Construction (MOC). (2001). “Level requirements standards of main contractors.” China.
Ministry of Construction (MOC). (2003).“Research report of Chinese construction industry reform and development.” China.
Ministry of Construction (MOC). (2005). “Research report of Chinese construction industry reform and development.” China.
Ministry of Construction, National Development and Plan Commission, and Ministry of Finance (MOC, NDPC, and MOF). (2005). “Suggestions on construction industry reform and development.” China.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2006). “Commerce minister confident about China-Africa trade collaboration.” ⟨http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/zflt/eng/jmhz/t403894.htm⟩ (Aug. 19, 2007).
Orr, R., and Kennedy, J. (2008). “Highlights of recent trends in global infrastructure: New players and revised game rules.” Transnational Corporations, 17(1), 95–130.
Orr, R. J., and Scott, W. R. (2008). “Institutional exceptions on global projects: A process model.” J. Int. Business Stud., 39, 562–588.
Pearce, P. (1992). Construction marketing—A professional approach, 1st Ed., Thomas Telford, London, 61–62.
People’s Bank of China (PBC). (2005). “The proclamation of the reforms of exchange rate system of Chinese Yuan.” China.
Rutz, D., and Janssen, R. (2007). “BioFuel SWOT analysis.” WIP Renewable Energies ⟨http://www.compete-bioafrica.net/publications/publ/⟩ (May 10, 2008).
Shang, C. M., Shao, C. L., and Quan, H. (2006). “On the external contract service development and quality safety control.” J. Constr. Econ., 4, 9–12 (in Chinese).
Sridharan, V. (2007). “Construction market and construction firms in China: Strengths, weaknesses and development trajectory.” CRGP Working Paper No. 0033, Collaboratory for Research on Global Projects, Stanford Univ.
State Council of China (SCC). (2000). “Some opinions of endeavor to develop projects contracting in international markets. China.”
Statistical Abstract of the United States 2003 (SAUS). (2004). The national data book, 123rd Ed., Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C.
Thomas, H. R. (2002). “2000 peurifoy lecture: Construction practices in developing countries.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 128(1), 1–7.
Vonk, G., Geertman, S., and Schot, P. P. (2007). “A SWOT analysis of planning support systems.” Environ. Plan. A, 39(7), 1699–1714.
Wang, D. S., Hadavi, A., and Krizek, R. J. (2006). “Chinese construction firms in reform.” Constr. Manage. Econom., 24(5), 509–519.
Weihrich, H. (1982). “The TOWS matrix—A tool for situation analysis.” Long Range Plann., 15(2), 54–66.
Wen, J. B. (2005). “Report of government performance on the 3rd session of 10th National People’s Congress.” China.
Xinhuanet. (2006). “Outline of the eleventh five-year strategic plan for the national economic and social development.” ⟨http://news.xinhuanet.com/misc/2006-03/16/content_4309517.htm⟩ (Aug. 16, 2007).
Xu, T., Tiong, R. L. K., Chew, D. A. S., and Smith, N. J. (2005). “Development model for competitive construction industry in the People’s Republic of China.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 131(7), 844–853.
Yan, Z. K. (2005). “Human resource management under the strategy of Chinese construction enterprise going overseas.” Railw. Constr. Tech., 4, 12–20 (in Chinese).
Zeng, S. X., Tam, C. M., Deng, Z. M., and Tam, V. W. Y. (2003). “ISO 14000 and the construction industry: Survey in China.” J. Manage. Eng., 19(3), 107–115.
Zhang, W., and Zhao, B. (2007). “A comparison between CICs and other international contractors.” J. Constr. Econ., 11, 43–45 (in Chinese).
Zhao, Y. Y. (2001). “Analysis on the profitability of Chinese contracting enterprises.” J. Int. Econ. Cooperation, 3, 26–30 (in Chinese).
Zhu, Y. (2006). “Making the international contraction enterprise.” J. Constr. Econ., 1, 70–72 (in Chinese).

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 135Issue 2February 2009
Pages: 108 - 118

History

Received: Apr 24, 2006
Accepted: Jul 29, 2008
Published online: Feb 1, 2009
Published in print: Feb 2009

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Zhen Yu Zhao
Associate Professor and Head, Dept. of Construction Management, North China Electric Power Univ., China, 102206.
Li Yin Shen, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Building and Real Estate, Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hong Kong.
Jian Zuo
Lecturer, School of Natural and Built Environments, Univ. of South Australia, Australia.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share