Exploring the Bidding Situation for Economically Most Advantageous Tender Projects Using a Bidding Game
Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 132, Issue 10
Abstract
Most open tendering procedures in the real world are highly complex, uncertain, and costly. With an increasing emphasis on the quality and value of procurement, economically most advantageous tender (EMAT) has been widely adopted as an alternative contract-awarding criteria, which has changed competitive strategies in the construction industry. A conceptual model of competitive bidding in EMAT is first established to reflect the credibility of the bidding situation. A bidding game for EMAT projects is performed by 24 participants to partially test the conceptual model. The result reveals that the game has the potential to reveal important factors in the bidding situation, simulate competitive bidding behaviors, and explore competitive advantages in the EMAT bidding process. The learning effect from the game should be useful for contractors who are preparing to deliver optimal tenders in EMAT projects.
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Acknowledgments
The writers are grateful for the valuable comments and encouragement of the anonymous referees. Their detailed comments helped to improve the clarity and focus of this paper. Funding from the National Science Council of Taiwan (R.O.C.) under Project No. NSCTNSC 93-2211-E-011-039 has enabled the continuation of this research and the dissemination of these results.
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© 2006 ASCE.
History
Received: Oct 19, 2005
Accepted: Jan 26, 2006
Published online: Oct 1, 2006
Published in print: Oct 2006
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