TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2005

The Nature of Struck-by Accidents

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 131, Issue 2

Abstract

Construction accidents are broadly categorized into five basic groups, namely falls (from elevation), shock (electrical), caught in/between, struck-by, and other. “Struck-by” accidents accounted for 22% of all construction-related fatalities recorded by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration between 1985 and 1989. Recent (1997 to 2000) data show that the percentage of struck-by accidents constituted 24.6% of the fatalities and serious construction worker injuries. Struck-by accidents primarily involve workers struck by equipment, private vehicles, falling materials, vertically hoisted materials, horizontally transported materials, and trench cave ins. Determining possible causation factors of these accident types is often difficult, due to the broad categories utilized in the accident coding system. This study resulted in gaining insights about the root causes of the struck-by injuries. By finding the root causes, effective methods for accident prevention can be developed.

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References

Bren, D. (1995). “Construction-related fatalities and injuries due to powerline contacts.” MS thesis, Univ. of Washington.
Hinze, J. (1997). Construction safety, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J.
Hinze, J., and Bren, D. (1996). “Analysis of fatalities and injuries due to powerline contacts.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 122(2), 177–182.
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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 131Issue 2February 2005
Pages: 262 - 268

History

Received: Jan 19, 1999
Accepted: May 28, 2004
Published online: Feb 1, 2005
Published in print: Feb 2005

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Authors

Affiliations

Jimmie Hinze
Professor, M. E. Rinker Sr. School of Building and Construction, College of Design, Construction, and Planning, Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-5701.
Xinyu Huang
Senior Safety Engineer, Intel Products (Shanghai) Ltd., No. 999 Ying Lun Rd., Wai Gao Qiao Free Trade Zone, Pudong, Shanghai 200131.
Lani Terry
Project Manager, Skanska, 70 Ellis St., Atlanta, GA 30303.

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