TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2005

Optimizing Implementation of Value Management Processes for Capital Projects

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 131, Issue 2

Abstract

A variety of innovative management processes are increasingly being introduced into the capital facility projects, thereby causing a great concern about which to implement on a particular project among project stakeholders. It is essential to identify the most effective process because varying circumstances on each project determine the level of suitability. This paper details a new systematic approach to determining the best process from among the 44 value management processes (VMPs) that can proactively achieve the articulated 12 project value objectives (PVOs). Throughout this paper, identifying and quantifying the selection principles (e.g., targeted PVOs, timing of initiation, project characteristics, and relative impact), the detailed research methodology and the findings from industry survey and VMP expert input are also illustrated. A computerized tool, programmed by Visual Basic Application on MS Excel, is described, and its ongoing validation process is also discussed. As a first-ever research, this paper contributes to a growing area of research, not only by providing a comprehensive and structured knowledge on the subject of VMPs, but also by developing a new method to effectively select the most beneficial VMPs. From the industry perspective, the results of this study, specifically the computerized selection tool, facilitate the implementation of the VMPs on the construction industry and maximize the potential benefits to a particular project.

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Acknowledgments

The writers would like to thank the Construction Industry Institute (CII), the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and the Center for Construction Industry Studies for their financial support in conducting this research. They would also like to especially thank the members of the CII Project Team 184 for their enthusiastic efforts and many individuals who have contributed to this research through reviews and surveys. Special thanks to go to Max Salas and HoJung Lee, former graduate research assistants at the University of Texas at Austin.

References

Clawson, R. H. (1970). Value engineering for management, Auerbach, New York.
Construction Industry Institute (CII). (1989). “Publication 12-1: Project objective setting.” Rep., Austin, Tex.
Dell’isola, A. (1982). Value engineering in the construction industry, Van Nostrand–Reinhold, New York.
Emory, W. C., and Cooper, D. R. (1991). Business research methods, Irwin, Boston.
Fasal, J. H. (1972). Practical value analysis method, Hayden, New York.
Gibson, G. E., Kaczmarowsk, J. H., and Lore, H. E., Jr. (1995). “Preproject-planning process for capital facilities.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 121(3), 312–318.
Kelly, J., and Male, S. (1993). Value management in design and construction, E&FN Spon, New York.
Lee, S. H. (2001). “Discriminant function analysis for categorization of best practices.” PhD thesis, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex.
Lenzer, B. (2001). “21st Century corporate strategies to apply new value tools and techniques.” Proc., Society of American Value Engineers (SAVE), Dayton, Ohio.
Macedo, M. C., Dobrow, P. V., and O’Rourke, J. J. (1978). Value management for construction, Wiley, New York.
McCuish, J. D., and Kaufman, J. J. (2002). “Value management and value improving practices.” Proc., Society of American Value Engineers (SAVE), Dayton, Ohio.
Miles, L. D. (1972). Techniques of value analysis and engineering, McGraw–Hill, New York.
Oey, M. (2001). “Effects of selected practices on the cost performance of building projects.” PhD thesis, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex.
Ruthven, C., and Stripling, T. E. (2002). “Utilization of value improving practices on pipeline projects.” Proc., 4th IPC, ASME, New York, Part A, 255–261.
Salas, M. (2002). “Seven value management processes.” MS thesis, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex.
Zimmerman, L. W., and Hart, G. D. (1982). Value engineering- a practical approach for owners, designers, and contractors, Van Nostrand–Reinhold, New York.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 131Issue 2February 2005
Pages: 239 - 251

History

Received: Aug 29, 2003
Accepted: Feb 23, 2004
Published online: Feb 1, 2005
Published in print: Feb 2005

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Authors

Affiliations

Hee Sung Cha [email protected]
Research Fellow, Construction Management Division, Construction Economy and Research Institute of Korea, 71-2 Nonhyun Don, Seoul, Korea. E-mail: [email protected]
James T. O’Connor, M.ASCE [email protected]
C. T. Wells Professor of Project Management, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0276. E-mail: [email protected]

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