TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 15, 2004

Process Model Perspectives on Management and Engineering Procedures in the Precast/Prestressed Concrete Industry

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 130, Issue 2

Abstract

The preparation of detailed models of information and process flow by 14 member companies of the North American Precast Concrete Software Consortium has provided a unique window into the current management, engineering design, and production operations in this industry. The modeling was performed using the authors’ Georgia Tech Process for Product Modeling tool, within the framework of the consortium’s effort to develop a precast concrete product model and to specify new integrated three dimensional modeling software. The paper opens with a comparative economic review of precast construction internationally and in North America, which reveals that the market share of precast construction in North American is relatively low. The models are analyzed and aspects of the underlying management procedures that they reveal are discussed, such as types of contracting arrangements, cost estimating, design outsourcing, engineering design communication, mold design, product diversity, and quality control. The results highlight aspects of precast management processes that may be re-engineered through appropriate application of information technology.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Arditi, D., Ergin, U., and Gunhan, S.(2000). “Factors affecting the use of precast concrete systems.” J. Archit. Eng., 6(3), 79–86.
Augenbroe, G., ed. (1995). “COMBINE 2 Final Rep.,” EU DG XII JOULE Rep.
Crowley, A. J., and Ward, M. A. (1999). “CIMsteel Integration Standards 2.” AP230 IDEF0 Model, Document SCI-P-267.
Dawood, N. N. (1996). “A strategy of knowledge elicitation for developing an integrated bidding/production management expert system for the precast industry.” Advances in engineering software, Vol. 25, Elsevier Science, New York, 225–234.
Eastman, C. M. (1999). Building product models, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
Eastman, C. M., Lee, G., and Sacks, R. (2002). “Deriving a product model from process models.” Proc., 9th ISPE/CE2002 Int. Conf. on Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications, Cranfield Univ., U.K., 429–438.
Eastman, C. M., Sacks, R., and Lee, G. (2001). “Software specification for a precast concrete design and engineering software platform.” PCSC Research Rep., Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta.
Finnish Concrete Industry Association (FCIA). (2000). Internal Rep., Helsinki, Finland.
Hayes-Roth, F., Waterman, D. A., and Lenat, D. B., eds. (1983). Building expert systems, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass.
Hernandez, A. (1993). Just-in-time quality: A practical approach, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Karhu, V. (1997). “Product model based design of precast facades.” Electron. J. Inf. Technol. in Constr., 〈http://itcon.org〉, 2, 1–31.
Karstila, K. (2001). “Precast concrete constructions IFC-project (PCC-IFC) Version 1.0,” EuroSTEP/RTT 〈www.eurostep.com〉 (Nov. 15, 2002).
Kirikova, M. (2000). “Explanatory capability of enterprise tmodels.” Data and knowledge engineering, Vol. 33, Elsevier Science, New York, 119–136.
Lee, G., Sacks, R., and Eastman, C. M. (2002). “Dynamic information consistency checking in the requirements analysis phase of data modeling,” eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction-European Conf. for Process and Product Modeling, Z. Turk and R. Scherer, eds., Slovenia, 285–291.
Marca, D. A., and McGowan, C. L. (1987). SADT—structured analysis and design technique, McGraw-Hill, New York.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (1993). “Integration definition for function modeling (IDEF0).” Federal Information Processing Standards Publication (FIPS) 183, Gaitherburg, Md.
Pheng, L. S., and Chuan, C. J.(2001). “Just-in-time management of precast concrete components.” J. Constr. Eng. Mange., 127(6), 494–501.
Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI). (1999). PCI design handbook of precast and prestressed concrete, 5th Ed., Chicago.
Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI). (2000). Annual Financial and Cost Data Survey—2000, Chicago.
Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI). (2001). PCI and CPCI Software Survey, Chicago.
Ranasinghe, M., and Russell, A. D. (1993). “Elicitation of subjective probabilities for economic risk analysis: an investigation.” Construction management and economics, Vol. 11, E&FN Spon, 326–340.
Rådet for Teknisk Terminologi (RTT). (2000). Yearbook—Economic Outlook—2000, Finnish Association of Construction Product Industries, Helsinki, Finland 〈http://www.rttry.fi〉 (Nov. 15, 2002).
Steward, D. V.(1981). “The design structure system: A method for managing the design of complex systems.” IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage., 28, 71–74.
Tyson, B., Dong, Q., Fernandez, C. I. G., and Yassine, A. (2000). “DSM excel macro,” Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., 〈http://web.mit.edu/dsm/macros.htm〉 (Nov. 15, 2002)
Warszawski, A.(1982). “Managerial planning and control in precast industry.” J. Constr. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 108(2), 299–313.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 130Issue 2April 2004
Pages: 206 - 215

History

Received: May 30, 2002
Accepted: Jan 16, 2003
Published online: Mar 15, 2004
Published in print: Apr 2004

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

R. Sacks
Research Scientist, College of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0155.
C. M. Eastman
Professor and PhD Program Head, College of Architecture and Professor, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0155.
G. Lee
PhD Student, College of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0155.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share