TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 13, 2002

Factors in Productivity and Unit Cost for Advanced Machine Guidance

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 128, Issue 5

Abstract

This paper presents an initial step in seeking to understand just how the adoption of advanced machine guidance technology, especially global positioning systems, leads to improvements in performance by the earthwork contractor. Two grading scenarios and one dozing scenario are examined based upon site observations and interviews with field personnel. Analysis demonstrated that productivity and unit cost improvements result from a reduction in surveying support, grade checking, an increase in operational efficiency, and a decrease in the number of passes. These results are in agreement with published results of benefits of 3D guidance over 2D guidance.

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References

CAES overview. (1999). Caterpillar Inc., Peoria, Ill.
Caterpillar performance handbook, 29th Ed. (1998). Caterpillar Inc., Peoria, Ill.
Daoud, H. (1999). “Laser technology applied to earthworks.” ISARC ’99, Proc., 16th IAARC/IFAC/IEEE Int. Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, C. Balaguer, ed., Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, 33–40.
Jonasson, S. (2000). “The impact of advanced machine guidance on productivity in earthwork.” MS thesis, Univ. of Washington, Seattle.
Nunnally, S. W. (2000). Managing construction equipment, 2nd Ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J.
Phair, M. (1998). “3D grading systems gain ground.” ENR: Engineering news-record, Vol. 241(4), McGraw-Hill, New York, 16.
Schaufelberger, J. (1999). Construction equipment management, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J.
2000 RS means heavy construction cost data, 14th Ed. (1999). RS Means Company, Inc., Kingston, Mass.

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Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 128Issue 5October 2002
Pages: 367 - 374

History

Received: Oct 31, 2000
Published online: Sep 13, 2002
Published in print: Oct 2002

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Authors

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Snaebjorn Jonasson, A.M.ASCE
Project Engineer, RCI Construction Group, Sumner, WA 98390.
Phillip S. Dunston, A.M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907-1294.
Kamal Ahmed
Lecturer, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2700.
Jeff Hamilton
Systems Sales Specialist, Trimble Navigation, Ltd., Redwood Valley, CA 95470.

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