TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1999

Constructability Test for Cold In-Place Asphalt Recycling

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 125, Issue 5

Abstract

Unstable subgrades are a major constructability problem for cold in-place asphalt recycling. The recycling operation is often performed by a train of equipment that mills, screens, crushes, and mixes the recycled material. This train is supported by the remaining pavement after the top has been milled off for recycling. Because the remaining pavement may be as little as 1 or 2 in. thick, good subgrade stability is required to support the train. A test is developed to assess subgrade stability using a dynamic cone penetrometer. The testing instrument is inexpensive and portable, and the initial testing program can be carried out for a typical project in 1 or 2 days. Guidelines are developed using data from a project that developed varying levels of subgrade instability during construction. The guidelines were corroborated by testing on other projects. The test may be used on projects having glacial till derived soil subgrades and in which equipment is supported by 1 or 2 in. of remaining pavement plus a soil-aggregate base. Additional research is recommended to develop test guidelines for different types of soils and different base support conditions.

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References

1.
Cross, S. A., and Ramaya, B. M. ( 1995). “Evaluation of cold in-place recycling.” Rep. No. K-TRAN: KU-93-1, Rep. to Kansas Department of Transportation, Topeka, Kans.
2.
Epps, J. A. ( 1990). NCHRP synthesis 160: Cold recycled bituminous concrete using bituminous materials. Transp. Res. Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
3.
Jahren, C. T., Ellsworth, B. J., Cawley, B., and Bergeson, K. ( 1998). “Review of cold in-place recycled asphalt concrete projects.” Project HR-392, Iowa Department of Transportation, Ames, Iowa.
4.
Sanglerat, G. ( 1992). The penetrometer and soil exploration. Elsevier Science Publishing Co., New York.
5.
Sowers, G. F., and Hedges, C. F. ( 1966). “Dynamic cone of shallow in-situ penetration testing.” Vane shear and cone penetration resistance testing in in-situ soils, ASTM STP 399, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa.
6.
Wood, L. G., White, T. D., and Nelson, T. B. ( 1988). “Current practice of cold in-place recycling of asphalt pavements.” Transp. Res. Rec. 1337, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 28–36.

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Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 125Issue 5September 1999
Pages: 325 - 329

History

Received: Sep 1, 1998
Published online: Sep 1, 1999
Published in print: Sep 1999

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Authors

Affiliations

Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Constr. Engrg., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011. E-mail: [email protected]
Proj. Engr., Centrex Rogers Corp., 301 1st St. S.W., Rochester, MN. E-mail: [email protected]
Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Constr. Engrg., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA. E-mail: [email protected]

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