TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1999

Loss of Labor Productivity due to Delivery Methods and Weather

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 125, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper describes three structural steel erection projects that used different methods of delivering the structural steel members. Two projects scheduled daily deliveries. On one project, steel was erected directly from the truck. On the second project, steel was off-loaded, sorted, and then erected. On the third project, three bulk deliveries of steel were made. The steel was stored wherever space was available, and sorting was done as the steel was erected. The differences in labor productivity are quantified using the multiple regression technique. The analysis shows that the most efficient delivery method is to erect the steel directly from the truck. Double-handling, as was done on the second project, resulted in a loss of productivity of about 9%. Indiscriminate deliveries resulted in a loss of productivity of about 16%. The effects of weather are also quantified. Significant losses of productivity occurred because of snow (41%) and cold temperatures (32%).

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References

1.
“The effect of temperature and humidity on productivity.” (1987). Index No. 5072, 2M, National Electrical Contractors Association, Bethesda, Md.
2.
Thomas, H. R., and Kramer, D. F. ( 1987). The manual of construction productivity measurement and performance evaluation . Source Document No. 35, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, Tex.
3.
Thomas, H. R., and Napolitan, C. L. (1995). “Quantitative effects of construction changes on labor productivity.”J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 121(3), 290–296.
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Thomas, H. R., and Oloufa, A. A. ( 1995). “Labor productivity, disruptions, and the ripple effect.” Cost Engrg., 37(12), 49–54.
5.
Thomas, H. R., Sanders, S. R., and Bilal, S. (1989a). “Comparison of labor productivity.”J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 118(4), 635–650.
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Thomas, H. R., Sanvido, V. E., and Sanders, S. R. (1989b). “The impact of material management on productivity—A case study.”J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 115(3), 370–384.

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Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 125Issue 1January 1999
Pages: 39 - 46

History

Received: Feb 2, 1998
Published online: Jan 1, 1999
Published in print: Jan 1999

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Member, ASCE,
Associate Member, ASCE,
Associate Member, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Penn State Univ., 203 Res. Ofc. Build., University Park, PA 16802.
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Build. Constr., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Prof. of Arch. Engrg., Penn State Univ., 104 Engrg. Unit A, University Park, PA.

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