TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1998

Fall Protection Analysis for Workers on Residential Roofs

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 124, Issue 5

Abstract

Safety during residential roof construction and repair activities is of significant concern since many injuries occur, especially as a result of falls. The Hawaii Occupational Safety and Health Division of the Hawaii Department of Labor commissioned a research project to investigate this matter. This study involves an evaluation of existing regulations, construction practices, and alternate fall protection measures. It is found that the current state of compliance is poor; fall protection plans are not prepared as required, and positive safety measures such as guardrails and personal fall arrest systems are not used. The reasons for this are many, including the extreme competitiveness of the home building and roofing industries, unsafe worker behavior, design difficulties, conventional construction practices, and a lack of knowledge. Fall protection regulations are misunderstood, and the fall protection plan is particularly prone to poor implementation. For fall protection systems to be implemented voluntarily, they must be feasible, simple, economical, protective, and flexible. Several systems were analyzed for their ability to meet these criteria. The most promising systems included prefabrication of the roof system and personal fall arrest systems use. This paper presents the findings of the study and recommendations for optimal enforcement with an aim at reducing fall injuries.

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References

1.
“Custom event profile for falls in residential construction in 1995.”(1997a). Dept. of Labor and Industrial Relations, Honolulu, Hawaii.
2.
“Custom report of fall protection citations for residential construction.” (1997b). Hawaii Occupational Safety and Health Admin., Honolulu, Hawaii.
3.
“Draft guidelines for fall protection in residential roof construction.” (1997). Hawaii Occupational Safety and Health Admin., Honolulu, Hawaii.
4.
Ellis, J. N. (1993). Introduction to fall protection, 2nd Ed., American Society of Safety Engineers, Des Plaines, Ill.
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Freund, J. E., and Williams, F. J. (1972). Elementary business statistics. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
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“Interim fall protection compliance guidelines for residential construction.” (1995). OSHA Instruction STD 3.1, Occupational Safety and Health Admin., Washington, D.C.
7.
Johnson, H., and Singh, A. (1997). “Residential roof construction fall protection analysis and recommendations.”Res. Rep. No. UHM/CE/97-06, Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii.
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“Safe-T-Strap: The engineered fall protection system for the construction worker.” (1997). Liberty Safety Products, Markham, Ontario, Canada.
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“Safety standards for fall protection in the construction industry; final rule.” (1994). 29 CFR Parts 1910 and 1926, Federal Register, 59(no. 152; August 9), Part III, 40672–40753.
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Stanley, J. W. (1995). OSHA Memorandum on Proper Application of Fall Protection Plan Criteria in Subpart M, Occupational Safety and Health Admin., Washington, D.C. The fall protection compliance manual . (1995). Nat. Assn. of Home Builders, Washington, D.C., 1995.
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“Trus-T fall protection anchor points.” (1994). Guardian Metal Products.

Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 124Issue 5September 1998
Pages: 418 - 428

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1998
Published in print: Sep 1998

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Authors

Affiliations

Holly M. Johnson
Lieutenant, Civ. Engr. Corps, U.S. Navy, 98-673 Kaahele St., Aiea, HI 96701.
Amarjit Singh, Member, ASCE,
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Hawaii, 2540 Dole St., Honolulu, HI 96822.
Reginald H. F. Young, Fellow, ASCE
Prof. Emeritus, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Hawaii, 2540 Dole St., Honolulu, HI.

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