TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1998

Drywall Joint Finishing: Productivity and Ergonomics

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 124, Issue 5

Abstract

Gypsum drywall panels are used extensively for wall cladding and structural fireproofing. Most interior building walls are of sufficient length and width to require at least two panels of drywall for complete coverage. Generally speaking, in residential construction, boards are placed horizontally (perpendicular to studs), and in commercial construction, boards are placed vertically (parallel to studs). This paper analyzes the effect of drywall panel and joint orientation on joint finishing operations. Productivity comparisons are made by investigating the total quantity of joint produced, productivity rates for various types of horizontal and vertical joints, and total time required to finish the joints. For typical residential applications, horizontal joints require less time to finish. For many commercial applications, vertical joints require less time to finish. However, there are many exceptions. Contractors and designers can save time and money by selecting the proper orientation. The locations of the joints on the wall also affects the motions and positions the craft worker must endure to complete the work. Professional finishers prefer horizontal joints because they greatly reduce the ergonomic stresses associated with bending down and reaching overhead.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Allen, E. (1990). Fundamentals of building construction: materials and methods. John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y.
2.
Armstrong, T. A. (1993). Analysis and design of jobs for control of upper limb musculoskeletal disorders. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. Building construction cost data . (1997). 55th Ed., R. S. Means Company, Inc., Kingston, Mass. Construction review . (1996). Vol. 42, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
3.
Differient, N., Tilley, A., and Harman, D. (1981). Human scale manual 7/8/9, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
4.
Erwin, A. E. (1990). “The evolution of space enclosure from mud and reeds to modern walls and ceilings.”ASTM Standardization News, 18(12), 44–48. Fire resistance design manual . (1994). 14th Ed., Gypsum Association, Washington, D.C. Gypsum construction handbook . (1992). United States Gypsum Company, Chicago, Ill.
5.
“Gypsum panel products types, uses, sizes, and standards.” (1996). GA-223-96, Gypsum Association, Washington, D.C.
6.
Hurlbut, C. S., and Klein, C. (1977). Manual of mineralogy, 19th Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y.
7.
Rogers, S. H., ed. (1983). Ergonomic design for people at work. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, N.Y.
8.
“Standard specification for gypsum wallboard.” (1992). ASTM C36-92, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa.
9.
“Standard terminology relating to gypsum and related building materials and systems.” (1991). ASTM C11-91, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa.
10.
Waters, T. R., Putz-Anderson, V., and Garg, A. (1994). Applications manual for the revised NIOSH equation. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 124Issue 5September 1998
Pages: 347 - 353

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1998
Published in print: Sep 1998

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

John G. Everett, Member, ASCE,
Asst. Prof. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Michigan, 2352 G. G. Brown, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2125.
Dennis L. Kelly, Associate Member, ASCE
Proj. Mgr., Turner Constr. Co., 277 Gratiot Ave., Ste. 300, Detroit, MI 48266.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share