TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1996

Construction Waste: Quantification and Source Evaluation

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 122, Issue 1

Abstract

A significant part of waste generation is caused by the building and construction industry. Reduction of construction waste is therefore a major topic of the integrated chain management policy of the Dutch government. Construction companies benefit from reduced waste generation by lower deposition costs and lower purchasing costs of virgin materials. An overview is presented of the main policy areas of the Dutch government concerning sustainability. Reducing the generation of construction waste fits into this policy. Subsequently, an overview is presented from construction-waste data available in literature. Then, the waste generation during several Dutch residential construction projects has been quantified and analyzed in detail. It follows that about 1–10% by weight of the purchased construction materials, depending on the material, leave the site as waste. Furthermore, the analyses identify additional sources of waste generation as those already known, such as a lack of attention paid to the sizes of the used products, lack of influence of contractors, and lack of knowledge about construction during design activities.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Apotheker, S. (1990). “Construction and demolition debris—The invisible waste stream.”Resour. Recycling, 9(12) 66–74.
2.
Bossink, B. A. G. (1994). Bouwafval op de bouwplaats: hoeveelheden, oorzaken en preventie opties, Enschede, Univ. of Twente, The Netherlands (in Dutch).
3.
Brooks, K. A., Adams, C., and Demsetz, L. A. (1994). “Germany's construction and demolition debris recycling infrastructure: What lessons does it have for the U.S.?”Sustainable construction (Proc. 1st Conf. of CIB TG 16), C. J. Kibert, ed., 647–656.
4.
Brundtland, G. H. (1987). Our common future. World Commission on Envir. and Devel.
5.
Buchner, S., and Scholten, L. J. (1992). Demolition and construction debris. Questionnaire about an EC priority waste stream. European Demolition Assoc., The Hague, The Netherlands.
6.
Craven, D. J., Okraglik, H. M., and Eilenberg, I. M. (1994). “Construction waste and a new design methodology.”Sustainable construction (Proc. 1st Conf. of CIB TG 16), C. J. Kibert, ed., Ctr. for Constr. and Envir., Gainesville, Fla., 89–98.
7.
de Pauw, C., Vyncke, J., and Desmyter, J. (1994). “Reuse of demolition waste as aggregates in concrete. A new challenge or the re-introduction of old practise?”Sustainable construction (Proc. 1st Conf. of CIB TG 16), C. J. Kibert, ed., Ctr. for Constr. and Envir., Gainesville, Fla., 385–394.
8.
The Dutch national environmental policy plan. (1989). Ministry of Housing, Town and Country Plng. and Envir. (VROM), SDU, Den Haag, The Netherlands.
9.
The Dutch national environmental policy plan +. (1990). Ministry of Housing, Town, and Country Plng. and Envir. (VROM), SDU, Den Haag, The Netherlands (in Dutch).
10.
The Dutch national environmental policy plan 2. (1993). Ministry of Housing, Town, and Country Plng. and Envir. (VROM), SDU, Den Haag, The Netherlands (in Dutch).
11.
Formoso, C. T., et al. (1993). “Developing a method for controlling material waste on building sites.”Economic evaluation and the built environment, CIB, Lisbon, Portugal.
12.
Gavilan, R. M., and Bernold, L. E.(1994). “Source evaluation of solid waste in building construction.”J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 120(3), 536–555.
13.
Hamassaki, L. T., and Neto, C. S. (1994). “Technical and economic aspects of construction/demolition waste utilization.”Sustainable construction (Proc. 1st Conf. of CIB TG 16), C. J. Kibert, ed., Ctr. for Constr. and Envir., Gainesville, Fla., 395–403.
14.
Hanisch, J.(1991). “Aspects of processing techniques for recycling of bulk material.”Mineral Processing, 32(1), 10–17.
15.
Heino, E. (1994). “Recycling of construction waste.”Sustainable construction (Proc. 1st Conf. of CIB TG 16), C. J. Kibert, ed., Ctr. for Constr. and Envir., Gainesville, Fla., 565–572.
16.
Implementatieplan Bouw- en sloopafval. (1993). Ministry of Housing, Town, and Country Plng. and Envir. (VROM), Distributiecentrum VROM, Zoetermeer, The Netherlands (in Dutch).
17.
Kohler, G., and Kircher, R. (1993). “Anlagenkonzepte zur Herstellung hochwertiger Recycling-produkte.”Baustoff Recycling, 94/95, 93–116.
18.
Lanting, R. W. (1993). “Stofstromen in de bouw en het milieubeleid.”Ketenbeheer in de bouw, T. J. J. B. Wolters, ed., Samsom Bedrijfsinformatie, Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands, 25–38 (in Dutch).
19.
Mincks, W. R. (1994). “The construction contractor's waste management plan: optimizing control and cost.”Sustainable construction (Proc. 1st Conf. CIB TG 16), C. J. Kibert, ed., Ctr. for Constr. and Envir., Gainesville, Fla., 765–774.
20.
Ottens, E. (1994). “Op naar 0!; Preventie van bouwafval in bouwproces en materialenketen,” MS thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
21.
Peng, C.-L., Grosskopf, K. R., and Kibert, C. J. (1994). “Construction waste management and recycling strategies in the United States.”Sustainable construction (Proc. 1st Conf. of CIB TG 16), C. J. Kibert, ed., Ctr. for Constr. and Envir., Gainesville, Fla., 689–696.
22.
Pinto, T. P. (1989). Perda de materiais em processos construtivos tradicionais. UFSCAR Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Sao Carlos, Brazil.
23.
Pinto, T. P., and Agopayan, V. (1994). “Construction wastes as raw materials for low-cost construction products.”Sustainable construction (Proc. 1st Conf. of CIB TG 16), C. J. Kibert, ed., Ctr. for Constr. and Envir., Gainesville, Fla., 335–342.
24.
Preventie van afvalstoffen, emissies en energieverbruik in de bouwnijverheid. (1994). Provincie Overijssel, NVOB Gewest Overijssel/Flevoland, and Heidemij advies, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
25.
Rogoff, M. J., and Williams, J. F. (1994). Approaches to implementing solid waste recycling facilities. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, N.J.
26.
Ruch, M., and Rentz, O. (1994). “Demolition waste management strategies in France and Germany.”Sustainable construction (Proc. 1st Conf. of CIB TG 16), C. J. Kibert, ed., Ctr. for Constr. and Envir., Gainesville, Fla., 363–372.
27.
Soibelman, L., Formoso, C. T., and Franchi, C. C. (1994). “A study on the waste of materials in the building industry in Brazil.”Sustainable construction (Proc. 1st Conf. of CIB TG 16), C. J. Kibert, ed., Ctr. for Constr. and Envir., Gainesville, Fla., 555–563.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 122Issue 1March 1996
Pages: 55 - 60

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1996
Published in print: Mar 1996

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

B. A. G. Bossink
Res. Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Mgmt., Univ. of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
H. J. H. Brouwers
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Mgmt., Univ. of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share