TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1993

Interaction between Subcycles: One Key to Improved Methods

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 119, Issue 4

Abstract

The relationship of one subcycle to another can be complex. Productivity suffers when the output of one subcycle delays a following step or when resources required for one subcycle are engaged in another. Isolating subcycles from immediate interaction with other subcycles is an important principle in the design and improvement of work methods. While interaction cannot be eliminated, the negative effect of immediate interactions can be reduced with careful provision of buffers and shared resources. Five cases demonstrate different aspects of this concept. A review of 31 cases of performance improvement shows that reducing the immediacy of interactions between subcycles is an effective method used by supervisors to cope with the uncertainty. Reducing immediate interaction through the provision of buffers and/or shared resources will be the most effective technique for eliminating performance‐reducing interactions until greater control is achieved over the rates of supply and use of resources. A process for the design and improvement of work methods based on these concepts is offered.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 119Issue 4December 1993
Pages: 714 - 728

History

Received: Aug 14, 1992
Published online: Dec 1, 1993
Published in print: Dec 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

Gregory Howell, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131
Alexander Laufer, Member, ASCE
Sr. Res., Nat. Bldg. Res. Inst., Technion—Inst. of Tech., Haifa 32000 Israel
Glenn Ballard
Consultant, 4536 Fieldbrook, Oakland, CA 94619

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