TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1993

Masonry Productivity Forecasting Model

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 119, Issue 1

Abstract

For the most part, existing productivity forecasting models are based on extrapolating from historical data instead of considering the effects of project‐related factors. These factors can change daily and can significantly affect the productivity of a labor‐intensive activity. This paper describes a statistical model developed to forecast the productivity of masonry activities. The model is an additive regression model and is based on data collected from 11 masonry projects. The model was tested by predicting the productivity of the 11 projects, with seven of the 11 being predicted within 10% of the actual productivity. This is noteworthy, given that the projects included a number of different masonry activities and types of facilities. Other analyses of the model indicate that the model is statistically valid and reflects what would be expected. Construction managers could easily use the model to estimate the labor requirements for a project and then to better manage the project as it progresses. Other labor‐intensive activities could be modeled using the same methodology.

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References

1.
Kilroy, S. (1989). “A study of the effects of weather on productivity in masonry construction activities,” MS thesis, The Pennsylvania State Univ., Univ. Park, Pa.
2.
Neter, J., Wasserman, W., and Kutner, M. W. (1985). Applied linear statistical models. 2nd Ed., Richard D. Irwin, Inc., Homewood, Ill.
3.
Sanders, S. R., and Thomas, H. R. (1990). “Masonry conversion factors.” Masonry Soc. J., 9(1), 95–104.
4.
Sanders, S. R., and Thomas, H. R. (1990). “Masonry conversion factors.” Masonry Soc. J., 9(1), 95–104.
5.
Sanders, S. R., and Thomas, H. R. (1992). “The effects of disruptions on masonry productivity.” Bldg. Res. J., 1(1), 35–42.
6.
Swank, J. (1989). “An exploratory study of the effects of crew size on productivity in masonry construction,” MS thesis, The Pennsylvania State Univ., Univ. Park, Pa.
7.
Thomas, H. R., and Kramer, D. F. (1987). The manual of construction productivity measurement and performance evaluation. The Constr. Industry Inst., Austin, Texas.

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Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 119Issue 1March 1993
Pages: 163 - 179

History

Received: Oct 1, 1991
Published online: Mar 1, 1993
Published in print: Mar 1993

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Authors

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Steve R. Sanders, Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., 200 Lowry Hall, Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC 29634‐0911
H. Randolph Thomas, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Pennsylvania Trans. Inst., Res. Bldg. B, Pennsylvania State Univ., Univ. Park, PA 16802

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