TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1989

Pipe Manipulator Enhancements for Increased Automation

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 115, Issue 3

Abstract

Piping commonly makes up 20–30% of the installed cost of a process plant. The prospects for making piping erection a repetitive, efficient process create a new demand for powerful, specialized pipe erection equipment. A pipe manipulator has been developed which is an adapation of a 20 ton rough terrain hydraulic crane, consisting of an attachment to the main boom. This paper explores desirable enhancements to the pipe manipulator to allow for increased automation, with an emphasis on fully automatic manipulator desirable new features. Three prime issues are discussed: msanagement of the local state of the manipulator arm, with incremental development of an arm motion control system; management of the global state of the manipulator, with a large scale manipulator metrology system; and navigation in a construction environment.

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References

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Bonney, M. C., and Yong, Y. F. (1985). Robot safety: International trends in manufacturing technology. IFS Publications Ltd., Bedford, UK.
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Evans, J. M. (1985). “Measurement technology for automation in construction and large scale assembly.” Report No. NBSIR 853310, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
3.
Fisher, D. J., and O'Connor, J. T. (1988). “Piping erection constructibility issues in a semi‐automated environment.” Advanced Pipe Fabrication Technologies, American Fabricating Institute of Technology, Apr. 18–19, New Orleans, La.
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Glass, C. C. (1984). “The pipe manipulator: Complete evaluation of a new idea in construction equipment technology,” thesis presented to the University of Texas at Austin, Tex., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
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O'Connor, J. T., and Fisher, D. J. (1988). “Constructibility for semi‐automated piping construction: Research progress.” Fifth Annual Symposium on Robotics in Construction, Japan Society of Civil Engineering, Tokyo, Japan.
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Yavnai, A. (1987). “Sensor architecture for mobile construction robot.” Fourth Int. Symposium on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence in Building Construction, Technion, Israel Inst. of Tech.

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Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 115Issue 3September 1989
Pages: 412 - 423

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1989
Published in print: Sep 1989

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Authors

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P. J. Hughes
Grad. Res. Asst., Dept. of Mech. Engrg., Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
J. T. O'Connor, Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas, ECJ 5.2, Austin, TX 78712
A. E. Traver
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Mech. Engrg., Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX

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