TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1989

Impact of Material Management on Productivity—A Case Study

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 115, Issue 3

Abstract

Recent CII research has indicated that formal material management programs have the potential to yield significant construction cost savings, yet small‐ and medium‐sized commercial contractors may not feel that an integrated material management program is cost effective. The objective of this paper is to quantify the adverse impacts of ineffective material management practices. Data collected as part of an ongoing construction productivity study is used to analyze and compare the effects of material management practices on two steel erection projects. Rules of credit were applied to calculate the daily output. Adverse conditions caused by the lack of an effective material management program are identified, and the days on which the conditions occurred are noted. For these days, the actual daily productivity is compared with the expected productivity to determine the number of work‐hours lost. The cost impact is compared to the cost of effective material management. The results show a benefits/cost ratio of 5.7, favoring greater attention to material management.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Construction productivity measurement. (1982). Report No. A‐1, The Business Roundtable, (BRT) New York, N.Y.
2.
Cost and benefits of material management systems. (1986). Publication 7‐1, The Construction Industry Institute (CII), Austin, Tex.
3.
O'Connor, L. V. (1967). “Overcoming the problems of scheduling on large central stations boilers.” Proceedings of the American Power Conference, 31, 518–528.
4.
Project control for construction. (1987). Publication 6‐5, The Construction Industry Institute (CII), Austin, Tex.
5.
Tatum, C. B. (1985). “Evaluating construction progress.” Proj. Mgmt. J., 16(3), 52–57.
6.
Thomas, H. R., Mathews, C. T., and Ward, J. G. (1986). “Learning curve models of construction productivity.” J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 112(2), 245–258.
7.
Thomas, H. R., and Mannering, F. L. (1986). “Development of the framework for a labor‐intensive construction site forecasting model.” Research project sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Grant No. MSM‐8611600.
8.
Thomas, H. R., and Yiakoumis, I. (1987). “The factor model of construction productivity.” J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 113(4), 623–639.
9.
Thomas, H. R., and Kramer, D. F. (1987). “The manual of construction productivity measurement and performance evaluation.” Report submitted to the Construction Industry Institute, Austin, Tex.
10.
Thomas, H. R., Sanders, S. R., and Horner, R. M. W. (1987) “Procedures manual for collecting productivity and related data of labor‐intensive activities on commercial construction projects.” The Pennsylvania State University, Revision 2.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 115Issue 3September 1989
Pages: 370 - 384

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1989
Published in print: Sep 1989

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

H. Randolph Thomas, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Pennsylvania Transp. Inst., Res. Bldg. B, The Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802
Victor E. Sanvido, Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Arch. Engrg., Engrg. Unit A, The Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802
Steve R. Sanders
Grad. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Pennsylvania Transp. Inst., The Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share