Construction of Rubber‐Modified Asphalt Pavements
Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 113, Issue 4
Abstract
Public road agencies are currently evaluating hot mix applications of PlusRide™ and Arm‐R‐Shield™ modified asphalt pavements. The processes use reclaimed rubber from ground automotive and light truck tires to reduce reflective and thermal cracking, suppress traffic noise, increase resistance to studded tire wear, and reduce the environmental impact of tire disposal. The projects constructed to date have primarily been experimental because the capital cost for this surfacing alternative ranges from 1.5 to 2 or more times the cost of conventional asphaltic concrete. A literature review of the construction practices and a questionnaire survey of contractors are used to determine why the construction costs of the modified mixes have been so high. One of the factors is the increase in financial risk perceived by contractors who bid on these types of pavements. Another cost factor, especially with the PlusRide™ system, is the unusual aggregate gradation required by the process. Still another concern is the increased mixing temperatures and times required by both rubber‐modified products. For Arm‐R‐Shield™, the high cost of the mix primarily reflects the cost of the asphalt‐rubber binder supplied by the manufacturer. These costs could be reduced by development of specifications which limit the contractor's risk, such as the use of conventional aggregate gradings, requiring minimum increases in mixing temperature and time, and allowing competition between rubber‐modified asphalt suppliers.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
“Alaska tests rubberized asphalt de‐icing ability,” (1985). Roads and Bridges, 54–55.
2.
Arm‐R‐Shield™ Sales Literature, Spring, 1986.
3.
Bjorklund, A. (1979). “Possibility of use of poor materials rubber‐granules in wearing coruses,” Proc. of World Road Congress, Vienna, Austria, Sept. 16–21.
4.
Diringer, K. T., and Smith, J. (1985). “Asphalt additives study construction report,” Report No. FHWA/NJ‐85‐007‐7713, Prepared for New Jersey Department of Transportation in cooperation with Federal Highway Administration.
5.
Epps, J. (1986). “Asphalt pavement modifiers,” Civ. Engrg., 56–60.
6.
Esch, D. C. (1982). “Construction and benefits of rubber‐modified asphalt pavement,” TRB Record 860, Transp. Res. Board.
7.
Grafe, W. (1985). “Linn County repeats on rubber asphalt overlay,” Horizons‐Oregon Technol. Transfer Center Newsletter, Fall.
8.
“Guide specifications for PlusRide™ asphalt,” (1986). PlusRide Asphalt, Inc., Spring.
9.
Hicks, R. G., Martin, K., Wilson, J. E., and Allen, D. (1986). “Interim report on evaluation of asphalt additives: Lava Butte Road‐Fremont Highway junction,” unpublished project report, Federal Highway Administration, Salem, Oreg.
10.
Hussein, C. J. (1983). “PlusRide 12—experimental rubber modified asphalt pavement overlay, U.S. 12—West of Helena,” unpublished construction report for Montana Department of Highways.
11.
Linden, B. (1982–1985). “Construction trip reports,” unpublished reports from personal jobsite visits.
12.
Lundy, J. R., Hicks, R. G., and Richardson, E. (1984). “Evaluation of rubberized asphalt surfacing material: Mt. St. Helens study,” Final Report to Federal Highway Administration.
13.
Maree, J. H., Francis, V. C., and Van der Walt, N. J. (1984). “The uses of Bitumen rubber binders in interim rehabilitation measures aimed at prolonging life of distressed pavement structures,” Proc. Symp. by the National Institute for Transportation and Road Research, Republic of South Africa, Aug. 7, 47–54.
14.
Narusch, F. (1982). “Alaska's experience with rubberized asphalt concrete pavements, 1979 to 1982,” unpublished report for State of Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities.
15.
Nielson, D. (1978). “Rubberized asphalt paving composition and use thereof,” U.S. Patent No. 4,068,023, Jan. 10.
16.
Oliver, J. W. H. (1981). “Research on asphalt rubber at the Australian Road Research Board,” Proc. National Seminar on Asphalt‐Rubber, Oct., 241–256.
17.
Piggott, M. R. and Woodhams, R. T. (1979). “Recycling of rubber tires in asphalt paving materials,” Dept. of Chemical Engrg. and Applied Chemistry, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
18.
PlusRide Asphalt‐Rubberized Road Surface Compound, PlusRide™ Sales Literature, 1984.
19.
Schuler, T. S., Pavlovich, R. D., Epps, J. A., and Adams, C. K. (1982). “Investigation of materials and structural properties of asphalt‐rubber paving mixtures,” unpublished report prepared for the Federal Highway Administration.
20.
“Specifications for Arm‐R‐Shield™ asphalt‐rubber binder for open and dense‐graded AC plant mix,” (1986). Specification M 102‐85, Arizona Refining Co.
21.
“Status of rubber asphalt usage by Caltrans,” (1983). Memorandum, Caltrans Internal Memo from the Office of Transportation Laboratory to the Deputy Director of Project Development.
22.
Svensson, A. N. (1978). “Method of producing a paving mass and a paving mass produced by the method,” U.S. Patent No. 4,086,291.
23.
Takallou, H. B., McQuillen, J., and Hicks, R. G. (1985). “Effect of mix ingredients on performance of rubber‐modified asphalt mixtures,” FHWA‐AK‐RD‐86‐05, Federal Highway Administration.
24.
Vallerga, B. A. (1981). “Design and specifications changes for paving mixes with asphalt‐rubber binders,” Proc. National Seminar on Asphalt‐Rubber, October, 209–217.
25.
Watson, M. J. and Davidson, L. K. (1984). “Roadmix experience in bituminous rubber,” Proc. Symp. by the National Institute for Transportation and Road Research, Republic of South Africa, Aug. 7, 20–21.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1987 ASCE.
History
Published online: Dec 1, 1987
Published in print: Dec 1987
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.