Technical Papers
Oct 27, 2018

Probability Distribution of Maximum Load Generated by Stochastic Hazards Modeled as Shock, Pulse, and Alternating Renewal Processes

Publication: ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering
Volume 5, Issue 1

Abstract

The distribution of the maximum load generated by stochastic and recurring hazards is of primary importance in structural reliability analysis. In the current literature, this distribution is estimated by either relying on the asymptotic extreme value theory or assuming that occurrences of a hazard follow the homogeneous Poisson process. However, assumptions underlying these approaches become questionable when the maximum load distribution is required for a short service life, such as in reliability assessment of temporary structures and aging infrastructure systems nearing the end of life (e.g., old nuclear plants). This paper fills this gap in the literature by presenting a more general and accurate solution for the probability distribution of the maximum load generated by stochastic hazards which can be modeled as shock, pulse, and alternating renewal processes. This work is a considerable advancement of the state of the art in probabilistic analysis of maximum value distribution.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The financial support for this study was provided by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering (UNENE).

References

AMEC-NSS (AMEC-Nuclear Safety Solutions). 2009. “Site evaluation of the OPG new nuclear at Darlington. Part 4: Evaluation of meteorological events.” Ontario Power Generation. Accessed November 7, 2017. www.ceaa-acee.gc.ca/050/documents_staticpost/cearref_29525/0105/ai-p4.pdf.
Breitung, K., and R. Rackwitz. 1982. “Nonlinear combination of load processes.” J. Struct. Mech. 10 (2): 145–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601218208907407.
Cornell, C. A. 1968. “Engineering seismic risk analysis.” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 58 (5): 1583–1606.
Ditlevsen, O., and H. O. Madsen. 1985. “Transient load modeling: Markov on-off rectangular pulse processes.” Struct. Saf. 2 (4): 253–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4730(85)90012-8.
Floris, C. 1998. “Stochastic analysis of load combination.” J. Eng. Mech. 124 (9): 929–938. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1998)124:9(929).
Gumbel, E. J. 1959. Statistics of extremes. New York: Columbia University Press.
Harris, R. I. 2017. “The level crossing method applied to mean wind speeds from ’mixed’ climates.” Struct. Saf. 67: 54–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strusafe.2017.04.002.
Larrabee, R. D., and C. A. Cornell. 1979. “Upcrossing rate solution for load combinations.” J. Struct. Div. 105 (ST1): 125–132.
Lombardo, F. T., and B. Ayyub. 2017. “Approach to estimating near-surface extreme wind speeds with climate change considerations.” J. Risk Uncertainty Eng. Syst., Part A: Civ. Eng. 3 (3): A4017001. https://doi.org/10.1061/AJRUA6.0000909.
Manzana, N., J. A. M. van der Weide, and M. D. Pandey. 2017. “Reliability analysis of deteriorating structures subjected to an external stochastic shock process.” In Proc., ICOSSAR Conf. Vienna, Austria.
Pandey, M. D., and J. A. M. van der Weide. 2017. “Stochastic renewal process models for estimation of damage cost over the life-cycle of a structure.” Struct. Saf. 67: 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strusafe.2017.03.002.
Taylor, H. M., and S. Karlin. 1998. An introduction to stochastic modeling. 3rd ed. San Diego: Academic Press.
Tijms, H. C. 2003. A first course in stochastic models. New York: Wiley.
Todorovic, P., and E. Zelenhasic. 1970. “A stochastic model for flood analysis.” Water Resour. Res. 6 (6): 1641–1648. https://doi.org/10.1029/WR006i006p01641.
Veneziano, D., M. Grigoriu, and C. A. Cornell. 1977. “Vector-process models for system reliability.” J. Eng. Mech. Div. 103 (EM3): 441–460.
Wen, Y. K. 1977. “Statistical combination of extreme loads.” J. Struct. Div. 103 (ST5): 1079–1093.
Wen, Y. K. 1990. Structural load modeling and combination for performance and safety evaluation. New York: Elsevier.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering
ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering
Volume 5Issue 1March 2019

History

Received: Apr 12, 2018
Accepted: Jul 16, 2018
Published online: Oct 27, 2018
Published in print: Mar 1, 2019
Discussion open until: Mar 27, 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3G1. Email: [email protected]
Mahesh D. Pandey [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3G1 (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
J. A. M. van der Weide [email protected]
Adjunct Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3G1. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share