TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1983

Flood Plain and Main Channel Flow Interaction

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 8

Abstract

Experimental results are presented concerning the discharge characteristics, the boundary shear stress and boundary shear force distributions in a compound section comprising of one rectangular main channel and two symmetrically disposed flood plains. Equations are presented giving the shear force on the flood plains as a percentage of the total shear force in terms of two dimensionless parameters. The experimental shear force results are used to derive ancillary equations for the lateral and vertical transfer of momentum within the cross section. The apparent shear force acting on the vertical interface between one flood plain and the main channel is shown to increase rapidly for low relative depths and high flood plain widths. Equations are also presented giving the proportion of the total flow which occurs in the various sub areas. The division of flow based on linear proportion of the areas is shown to be inadequate on account of the interaction between the flood plain and main channel flows.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Ghosh, S., and Jena, S. B., “Boundary Shear Distribution in Open Channel Compound,” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, London, England, Vol. 49, Aug., 1971, pp. 417–430.
2.
Knight, D. W., “Boundary Shear in Smooth and Rough Channels,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. HY7, July, 1981, pp. 839–851.
3.
Liggett, J. A., Chiu, C. L., and Miao, L. S., “Secondary Currents in a Corner,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 91, No. HY6, Nov., 1965, pp. 99–117.
4.
Melling, A., and Whitelaw, J. H., “Turbulent Flow in a Rectangular Duct,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 78, Part2, 1976, pp. 289–315.
5.
Myers, W. R. C., “Momentum Transfer in a Compound Channel,” Journal of Hydraulic Research, International Association for Hydraulic Research, Vol. 16, No. 2, 1978, pp. 139–150.
6.
Myers, W. R. C., and Elsawy, E. M., “Boundary Shear in Channel with Flood Plain,” Journal of the Hydraulic Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. HY7, July, 1975, pp. 933–946.
7.
Patel, V. C., “Calibration of the Preston Tube and Limitations on its Use in Pressure Gradients,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 23, Part1, 1965, pp. 185–208.
8.
Rajaratnam, N., and Ahmadi, R., “Hydraulics of Channels with Flood‐Plains,” Journal of Hydraulic Research, International Association for Hydraulic Research, Vol. 19, No. 1, 1981, pp. 43–59.
9.
Rajaratnam, N., and Ahmadi, R. M., “Interaction between Main Channel and Flood Plain Flows,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. HY5, May, 1979, pp. 573–588.
10.
Sellin, R. H. J., “A Laboratory Investigation into the Interaction Between the Flow in the Channel of a River and that over its Flood Plain,” La Houille Blanche, No. 7, 1964, pp. 793–801.
11.
Tracy, H. J., “Turbulent Flow in a Three‐Dimensional Channel,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 91, No. HY6, Nov., 1965, pp. 9–35.
12.
Wright, R. R., and Carstens, M. R., “Linear‐Momentum Flux to Overbank Sections,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 96, No. HY9, Sept., 1970, pp. 1781–1793.
13.
Yen, C. L., and Overton, D. E., “Shape Effects on Resistance in Flood‐Plain Channels,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 99, No. HY1, Jan., 1973, pp. 219–238.
14.
Zheleznyakov, G. V., “Interaction of Channel and Flood Plain Streams,” 14th Congress of the International Association for Hydraulic Research, Vol. 5, Paris, France, Sept., 1971, pp. 144–148.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109Issue 8August 1983
Pages: 1073 - 1092

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1983
Published in print: Aug 1983

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Donald W. Knight
Lect., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Birmingham, P.O. Box 363, Birmingham B15 2TT, England
John D. Demetriou, Members, ASCE
Lect., Civ. Engrg. Dept., National Tech. Univ. of Athens, 5 Zografou St., Zografou, Athens, Greece

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share