TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1983

Three‐Dimensional Single and Multiple Free Jets

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 2

Abstract

A theoretical distribution for the streamwise mean velocity of a single three‐dimensional turbulent free jet can be derived by following Reichardt's inductive theory. Using an integral type approach, a relationship for the decay of the maximum velocity on the axis of the jet is found. Further, it is possible to predict both the mean momentum flux and mean velocity profiles for three‐dimensional multiple jets by superimposition. Experiments are conducted on three‐dimensional jets issuing from single and multiple holes placed in line. The observed mean velocity distributions are in agreement with the theoretical profiles.

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References

1.
Abramovich, G. N., The Theory of Turbulent Jets, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1963.
2.
Cederwall, K., “Gross Parameter Solutions of Jets and Plume's,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. HY5, May, 1975, pp. 489–509.
3.
Knystautas, R., “The Turbulent Jet from a Series of Holes in Line,” The Aeronautical Quarterly, Vol. XV, Feb., 1964.
4.
Pani, B. S., and Dash, R. N., “Application of Reichardt's Inductive Theory to Three‐Dimensional Jets,” Report No. HYD 2/80, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India, Apr., 1980.
5.
Rajaratnam, N., Turbulent Jets, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., New York, N.Y., 1976.
6.
Sforza, P. M., “A Quasi‐Axisymmetric Approximation for Turbulent, Three‐Dimensional Jets and Wakes,” American Instituie of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal, Vol. 7, No. 7, July, 1969.
7.
Sforza, P. M., Steiger, M. H., and Trentacoste, N., “Studies on Three‐Dimensional Viscous Jets,” American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal, Vol. 4, No. 5, May, 1966.
8.
Trentacoste, N., and Sforza, P. M., “Further Experimental Results for Three‐Dimensional Free Jets,” American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal, Vol. 5, No. 5, May, 1967.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109Issue 2February 1983
Pages: 254 - 269

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1983
Published in print: Feb 1983

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Authors

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Bidyasagar Pani
Asst. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Indian Inst. of Tech., Bombay, India
Raghunath Dash
Research Scholar (Q.I.P), Civ. Engrg. Dept., Indian Inst. of Tech., Bombay, India

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