TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1983

The Microcomputer and Pipeline Transients

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 12

Abstract

A number of concepts related to computer studies of transient flow in pipeline systems are addressed. The topics are directed to applications on microcomputers, but are not limited to that special purpose. The topics include organizational concepts for system data handling, and ideas to realize certain storage and computational efficiencies when using the method of characteristics as the computational procedure. Alternatives to the method of specified time intervals, namely a staggered grid and an algebraic treatment, are discussed. A simple improved modification in the friction term is also emphasized. Two common elements in hydraulic systems that influence the form of pressure waves, series connections and lossy elements, are focused upon with a view to providing an improved visualization of their response characteristics. Equations and graphs are presented for cases with and without initial through flow. Finally, an example of the failure of a physical system is presented to emphasize the importance of unsteady flow visualization in hydraulic system design.

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References

1.
Chaudhry, M. H., Applied Hydraulic Transients, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, N.Y., 1979.
2.
Contractor, D. N., “The Reflection of Waterhammer Pressure Waves from Minor Losses,” Trans., American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 87, Series D, June, 1965.
3.
Evangelisti, G., “Teoria Generale del Colpo d'Ariete col Metodo delle Caratteristiche,” L'Energia Elettrica, Vol. XLII, Milan, Italy, 1965.
4.
Massau, J., “Memoire sur l'integration Graphique des Equations aux Derivees Partielles,” Memoire Association of Engineers, Gent, Brussels, 1900.
5.
Moody, F. J., “Additional Waterhammer Considerations in Energy Industries,” American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. 80‐C2/PVP‐154, PVP Conference, San Francisco, Aug., 1980.
6.
Parmakian, J., Waterhammer Analysis, Dover Publications, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1963.
7.
Stoner, M. A., and Karnitz, M. A., “Estimating Natural Gas Pipeline Friction Parameters,” Transportation Engineering Journal, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. TE3, Aug. 1974, pp. 757–768.
8.
Streeter, V. L., and Wylie, E. B., Fluid Mechanics, 7th ed., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y., 1979.
9.
Wylie, E. B., and Streeter, V. L., Fluid Transients, FEB Press, P.O. Box 2431, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1983, p. 384.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109Issue 12December 1983
Pages: 1723 - 1739

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Published online: Dec 1, 1983
Published in print: Dec 1983

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E. Benjamin Wylie, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., The Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., 48109

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