Sediment Transport in Stratified Turbulent Flow
Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 12
Abstract
A mathematical model of sediment laden, density affected turbulent flows is presented. The finite element technique is used in conjunction with the Newton iterative method to solve the resulting partial differential equations. The model satisfactorily predicts velocity and concentration profiles for unidirectional open channel flows. It is concluded that the model can justifiably be extended to multidimensional flows.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Barrenblatt, G. I., “Motion of Suspended Particles in Turbulent Flow,” Zhurnal Prikladnoi Matematiki i Mechaniki, Vol. 17, No. 3, 1953, pp. 262–265.
2.
Buyevich, Y. A., and Shchelchkova, I. N., “Flow of Dense Suspensions,” Progress in Aerospace Science, Vol. 18, 1978, pp. 121–150.
3.
Celik, I., Hossain, M. S., and Rodi, W., “Simulation of the Influence of a Free Surface on Turbulent Transport,” Proceedings of the Symposium on Refined Modelling of Flows, Paris, France, Sept., 1982.
4.
Einstein, H. A., and Chien, N., “Effect of Heavy Sediment Concentration Near the Bed on Velocity and Sediment Distribution,” University of California Institute of Engineering Research, No. 8, 1955.
5.
Graf, W. H., Hydraulics of Sediment Transport, McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y., 1971, pp. 161–202.
6.
Gray, W. G., “A Derivation of the Equations for Multi‐phase Transport,” Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 30, 1975, pp. 229–233.
7.
Nikuradse, J., “Strömungsgesetze in rauhen Rohren,” VDI‐Forschungsheft, No. 361, 1933.
8.
Rodi, W., “Turbulence Models for Environmental Problems,” Prediction Methods for Turbulent Flow, von Karman Inst. Pub., McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y., 1980, pp. 276–281.
9.
Schamber, D. R., “Finite Element Analysis of Flow in Sedimentation Basins,” dissertation presented to the University of California, at Davis, Calif., in 1979, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
10.
Schamber, D. R., and Larock, B. E., “Computational Aspects of Modelling Turbulent Flows by Finite Elements,” Computer Methods in Fluids, Morgan, Taylor, Brebbia, ed., Pentech Press, London, England, 1980, pp. 339–361.
11.
Vanoni, V. A., “Transportation of Suspended Sediment by Water,” Transactions, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 111, 1946, pp. 67–133.
12.
Vanoni, V. A., “Sediment Transportation Mechanics: Suspension of Sediment,” Proceedings, American Society of Civil Engineers, No. HY5, 1963, pp. 45–76.
13.
Whitaker, S., “Advances in Theory of Fluid Motion in Porous Media,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol. 61, 1969, pp. 14–28.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 ASCE.
History
Published online: Dec 1, 1983
Published in print: Dec 1983
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.