TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1983

Sediment Transport in Stratified Turbulent Flow

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 12

Abstract

A mathematical model of sediment laden, density affected turbulent flows is presented. The finite element technique is used in conjunction with the Newton iterative method to solve the resulting partial differential equations. The model satisfactorily predicts velocity and concentration profiles for unidirectional open channel flows. It is concluded that the model can justifiably be extended to multidimensional flows.

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References

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Barrenblatt, G. I., “Motion of Suspended Particles in Turbulent Flow,” Zhurnal Prikladnoi Matematiki i Mechaniki, Vol. 17, No. 3, 1953, pp. 262–265.
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Buyevich, Y. A., and Shchelchkova, I. N., “Flow of Dense Suspensions,” Progress in Aerospace Science, Vol. 18, 1978, pp. 121–150.
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Celik, I., Hossain, M. S., and Rodi, W., “Simulation of the Influence of a Free Surface on Turbulent Transport,” Proceedings of the Symposium on Refined Modelling of Flows, Paris, France, Sept., 1982.
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Einstein, H. A., and Chien, N., “Effect of Heavy Sediment Concentration Near the Bed on Velocity and Sediment Distribution,” University of California Institute of Engineering Research, No. 8, 1955.
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Graf, W. H., Hydraulics of Sediment Transport, McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y., 1971, pp. 161–202.
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Gray, W. G., “A Derivation of the Equations for Multi‐phase Transport,” Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 30, 1975, pp. 229–233.
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Schamber, D. R., “Finite Element Analysis of Flow in Sedimentation Basins,” dissertation presented to the University of California, at Davis, Calif., in 1979, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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Schamber, D. R., and Larock, B. E., “Computational Aspects of Modelling Turbulent Flows by Finite Elements,” Computer Methods in Fluids, Morgan, Taylor, Brebbia, ed., Pentech Press, London, England, 1980, pp. 339–361.
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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109Issue 12December 1983
Pages: 1622 - 1635

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1983
Published in print: Dec 1983

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Authors

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Bruce A. DeVantier
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Thermal and Environmental Engrg., Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, Ill. 62901
Bruce E. Larock, M. ASCE
Prof., Dept. Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Calif., Davis, Calif.

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