TECHNICAL NOTES
Jan 1, 2009

Isolation System for Vibration Control of Stay Cables

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 135, Issue 1

Abstract

Rain-wind induced cable vibration can cause serious problems in cable-stayed bridges. Externally attached dampers have been used to provide an effective means to suppress the vibration of relatively short stay cables. For very long stay cables, however, such damper systems are rendered ineffective, as the dampers need be attached near the end of the cables for aesthetic reasons. This paper investigates a new stay-cable isolation system to mitigate the cable vibration. The proposed isolation system, which consists of a laminated rubber bearing and an internal damper, may be installed inside of the cable anchorage. A simple analytical model of the cable-damper system is developed first based on the taut string representation of the cable. The response of a cable with the proposed isolation system is obtained and then compared to those of the cable with and without an external passive damper. The proposed stay-cable isolation system is shown to perform better than the optimal passive viscous damper, thereby demonstrating its applicability in large cable-stayed bridges.

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References

Irvine, H. M. (1981). Cable structures, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Johnson, E. A., Spencer, B. F., Jr., and Fujino, Y. (1999). “Semiactive damping of stay cables: A preliminary study.” Proc., 17th Int. Modal Analysis Conf., 417–423.
Kovacs, I. (1982). “Zur frage der seilschwingungen und der seildampfung.” Bautechnik, 10, 325–332 (in German).
Krenk, S. (2000). “Vibrations of a taut cable with an external damper.” J. Appl. Mech., 67, 772–776.
Krenk, S., and Høgsberg, J. R. (2005). “Damping of cables by a transverse force.” J. Eng. Mech., 131(4), 340–348.
Main, J. A., and Jones, N. P. (2002). “Free vibrations of taut cable with attached damper. I: Linear viscous damper.” J. Eng. Mech., 128(10), 1062–1071.
Pacheco, B. M., Fujino, Y., and Sulekh, A. (1993). “Estimation curve for modal damping in stay cables with viscous damper.” J. Struct. Eng., 119(6), 1961–1979.
Simiu, E., and Scanlan, R. H. (1995). Wind effects on structures, Wiley, New York.
Watson, S. C., and Stafford, D. (1988). “Cables in trouble.” Civ. Eng. (N.Y.), 58(4), 38–41.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 135Issue 1January 2009
Pages: 62 - 66

History

Received: Jun 28, 2005
Accepted: Jul 1, 2008
Published online: Jan 1, 2009
Published in print: Jan 2009

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Lambros S. Katafygiotis

Authors

Affiliations

PostDoc., Dept. of Civil and Environmental Eng., Hanyang Univ., Ansan, Korea. E-mail: [email protected]
Jong Seh Lee, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Eng., Hanyang Univ., Ansan, Korea. E-mail: [email protected]
B. F. Spencer Jr., M.ASCE [email protected]
Nathan M. and Anne M. Newmark Endowed Chair of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801. E-mail: [email protected]

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