Technical Papers
Jan 22, 2020

Integration of Resilience and FRAM for Safety Management

Publication: ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering
Volume 6, Issue 2

Abstract

Resilience is a concept that can be used to bring additional understanding to safety management, to complement traditional approaches. The additional understanding will enable more-informed safety management decisions to be made by operators. This is critical for operations in remote and hash environments. The concepts of resilience, such as robustness and rapidity, can be used to inform safety management decisions. A methodology was presented that uses quantitative techniques of system performance measurement and qualitative understanding of functional execution from the functional resonance analysis method (FRAM) to gain an understanding of these resilience concepts. Examples of robustness and rapidity using this methodology were illustrated, and how they can help operators manage their operation was discussed.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

The financial support of the Lloyd’s Register Foundation is acknowledged with gratitude. Lloyd’s Register Foundation helps to protect life and property by supporting engineering-related education, public engagement, and the application of research.

References

Ayyub, B. M. 2014. “Systems resilience for multihazard environments: Definition, metrics, and valuation for decision making.” Risk Anal. 34 (2): 340–355. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12093.
Ayyub, B. M. 2015. “Practical resilience metrics for planning, design, and decision making.” ASCE-ASME J. Risk Uncertainty Eng. Syst. Part A: Civ. Eng. 1 (3): 04015008. https://doi.org/10.1061/AJRUA6.0000826.
Béné, C., D. Headey, L. Haddad, and K. von Grebmer. 2016. “Is resilience a useful concept in the context of food security and nutrition programmes? Some conceptual and practical considerations.” Food Secur. 8 (1): 123–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-015-0526-x.
Borys, D., D. Else, and S. Leggett. 2009. “The fifth age of safety: The adaptive age.” J. Health Saf. Res. Pract. 1 (1): 19–27.
DOE. 2009. Human performance improvement handbook—Volume 1: Concepts and principles. Washington, DC: DOE.
Hollnagel, E. 2012. FRAM: The functional resonance analysis method. Farnham, UK: Ashgate.
Hollnagel, E. 2014. Safety-I and safety-II: The past and future of safety management. 1st ed. Farnham, UK: Ashgate.
Leveson, N. 2004. “A new accident model for engineering safer systems.” Saf. Sci. 42 (4): 237–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(03)00047-X.
Manyena, S. B. 2006. “The concept of resilience revisited.” Disasters 30 (4): 434–450. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0361-3666.2006.00331.x.
Park, J., T. P. Seager, P. S. C. Rao, M. Convertino, and I. Linkov. 2013. “Integrating risk and resilience approaches to catastrophe management in engineering systems.” Risk Anal. 33 (3): 356–367. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01885.x.
Pelling, M. 2003. The vulnerability of cities: Natural disasters and social resilience. 1st ed. London: Routledge.
Rothblum, A. M. 2000. “Human error and marine safety.” In Proc., National Safety Council Congress and Expo. New London, CT: US Coast Guard Research and Development Center.
Shappell, S., and D. Wiegmann. 2004. “HFACS analysis of military and civilian aviation accidents: A North American comparison.” In Proc., ISASI Seminar. Champaign, IL: Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Risk Reduction). 2005. Hyogo framework for 2005–2015: Building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters. Geneva: UNISDR.
Vicente, K. 2004. The human factor: Revolutionizing the way people live with technology. New York: Routledge.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering
ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering
Volume 6Issue 2June 2020

History

Received: Dec 4, 2017
Accepted: Aug 12, 2019
Published online: Jan 22, 2020
Published in print: Jun 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Jun 22, 2020

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Graduate Student, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada A1B 3X5. Email: [email protected]
Brian Veitch [email protected]
Professor and Natural Science and Engineering Research Council/Husky Energy Industrial Research Chair, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada A1B 3X5. Email: [email protected]
Professor and Canada Research Chair, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada A1B 3X5 (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5638-4299. Email: [email protected]
Rocky Taylor, Ph.D. [email protected]
P.Eng.
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada A1B 3X5. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share