ABSTRACT

Knowing the accurate hydraulic friction factor of a pipe is important to properly understand and design various aspects of a pressure or gravity pipeline project, such as pipe size, flow velocity, and pump size. To aid in determining values that should be used for design of PVC pipe, hydraulic laboratory testing on new PVC pipe has been performed, as well as field C-Factor testing on a 40-year-old PVC water main. This paper will provide the findings of the laboratory and field tests, and it will present how hydraulic factors, such as C-Factors, vary with Reynold’s number and pipe age. This paper will also discuss the pros and cons of performing laboratory and field hydraulic tests, along with how these test results coincide with current industry recommended values.

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REFERENCES

Bennett, D., and Glaser, R. (2011). Common Pitfalls in Hydraulic Design of Large Diameter Pipelines: Case Studies and Good Design Practice. ASCE Pipelines.
Bishop, R. (1978). Hydraulic Characteristics of PVC Pipe in Sanitary Sewers (A Report of Field Measurements). Utah State University.
Rennels, D., and Hudson, H. (2012). Pipe Flow, A Practical and Comprehensive Guide.
Grayman, W., et al. (2006). Calibrating Distribution System Models with Fire-Flow Tests. Journal AWWA.
Jones, G., et al. (2008). Pumping Station Design. 3rd Edition.
Kamand, F. Z. (1988). Hydraulic Friction Factors for Pipe Flow, Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Vol. 114, No. 2.
Lamont, P. (1981). Common Pipe Flow Formulas Compared With the Theory of Roughness. Journal AWWA.
Neal, L., and Price, R. (1964). Flow Characteristics of PVC Sewer Pipe. Journal of the Sanitary Engineering Division. Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers.
Walksi, T., et al. (2002). Computer Application in Hydraulic Engineering. 5th Edition.

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Go to Pipelines 2024
Pipelines 2024
Pages: 262 - 271

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Published online: Aug 30, 2024

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Jay Parvez, P.E. [email protected]
1Uni-Bell PVC Pipe Association. Email: [email protected]
Steven Barfuss, P.E. [email protected]
2Utah Water Research Laboratory, Utah State Univ. Email: [email protected]

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