State-of-the-Art Reviews
Oct 19, 2019

Artificial Intelligence and Parametric Construction Cost Estimate Modeling: State-of-the-Art Review

This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 146, Issue 1

Abstract

This study reviews the common practices and procedures conducted to identify the cost drivers that the past literature has classified into two main categories: qualitative and quantitative procedures. In addition, the study reviews different computational intelligence (CI) techniques and ensemble methods conducted to develop practical cost prediction models. This study discusses the hybridization of these modeling techniques and the future trends for cost model development, limitations, and recommendations. The study focuses on reviewing the most common artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for cost modeling such as fuzzy logic (FL) models, artificial neural networks (ANNs), regression models, case-based reasoning (CBR), hybrid models, diction tree (DT), random forest (RF), supportive vector machine (SVM), AdaBoost, scalable boosting trees (XGBoost), and evolutionary computing (EC) such as genetic algorithm (GA). Moreover, this paper provides the comprehensive knowledge needed to develop a reliable parametric cost model at the conceptual stage of the project. Additionally, field canals improvement projects (FCIPs) are used as an actual case study to analyze the performance of the ML models. Out of 20 AI techniques, the results showed that the most accurate and suitable method is XGBoost with 9.091% and 0.929 based on mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and adjusted R2, respectively. Nonlinear adaptability, handling missing values and outliers, model interpretation, and uncertainty are discussed for the 20 developed AI models. In addition, this study presents a publicly open data set for FCIPs to be used for future model validation and analysis.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

Data generated by the authors or analyzed during the study are available at: https://github.com/HaythamElmousalami/Field-canals-improvement-projects-FCIPs-.

References

AACE (Association for the Advancement of Cost Engineering). 2004. AACE International recommended practices. Morgantown, WV: AACE.
Aamodt, A., and E. Plaza. 1994. “Case-based reasoning: Foundational issues, methodological variations, and system approaches.” AI Commun. 7 (1): 39–59.
Aczel, A. D. 1989. Complete business statistics. Burlington, MA: Irwin.
Adeli, H., and M. Wu. 1998. “Regularization neural network for construction cost estimation.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 124 (1): 18–24. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1998)124:1(18).
Ahiaga-Dagbui, D. D., O. Tokede, S. D. Smith, and S. Wamuziri.2013. “A neuro-fuzzy hybrid model for predicting final cost of water infrastructure projects.” In Proc., 29th Annual ARCOM Conf., 2–4. Reading, UK: Association of Researchers in Construction Management.
Ahn, J., M. Park, H. S. Lee, S. J. Ahn, S. H. Ji, K. Song, and B. S. Son. 2017. “Covariance effect analysis of similarity measurement methods for early construction cost estimation using case-based reasoning.” Autom. Constr. 81 (Sep): 254–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.04.009.
Ajayi, S. O., and L. O. Oyedele. 2018. “Waste-efficient materials procurement for construction projects: A structural equation modelling of critical success factors.” Waste Manage. 75: 60–69.
Akintoye, A. 2000. “Analysis of factors influencing project cost estimating practice.” Constr. Manage. Econ. 18 (1): 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/014461900370979.
Alroomi, A., D. H. S. Jeong, and G. D. Oberlender. 2012. “Analysis of cost-estimating competencies using criticality matrix and factor analysis.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 138 (11): 1270–1280. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000351.
Amason, A. 1996. “Distinguishing the effects of functional and dysfunctional conflict on strategic decision making: Resolving a paradox for top management teams.” Acad. Manage. J. 39 (1): 123–148.
Ambrule, V. R., and A. N. Bhirud. 2017. “Use of artificial neural network for pre design cost estimation of building projects.” Int. J. Recent Innovation Trends Comput. Commun. 5 (2): 173–176.
An, S.-H., G.-H. Kim, and K.-I. Kang. 2007a. “A case-based reasoning cost estimating model using experience by analytic hierarchy process.” Build. Environ. 42 (7): 2573–2579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.06.007.
An, S.-H., U.-Y. Park, K.-I. Kang, M.-Y. Cho, and H.-H. Cho. 2007b. “Application of support vector machines in assessing conceptual cost estimates.” J. Comput. Civ. Eng. 21 (4): 259–264. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(2007)21:4(259).
Anderson, S. D., K. R. Molenaar, and C. J. Schexnayder. 2006. Guidance for cost estimation and management for highway projects during planning, programming, and preconstruction. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board.
Angelov, P. P. 2002. Evolving rule-based models: A tool for design of flexible adaptive systems. Wurzburg, Germany: Physica-Verlag.
Arabzadeh, V., S. T. A. Niaki, and V. Arabzadeh. 2018. “Construction cost estimation of spherical storage tanks: Artificial neural networks and hybrid regression—GA algorithms.” J. Ind. Eng. Int. 14 (4): 747. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40092-017-0240-8.
Ashuri, B., and J. Lu. 2010. “Time series analysis of ENR construction cost index.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 136 (11): 1227–1237. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000231.
Attalla, M., and T. Hegazy. 2003. “Predicting cost deviation in reconstruction projects: Artificial neural networks versus regression.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 129 (4): 405–411. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2003)129:4(405).
Back, W. E., W. W. Boles, and G. T. Fry. 2000. “Defining triangular probability distributions from historical cost data.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 126 (1): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2000)126:1(29).
Bauer, E., and R. Kohavi. 1999. “An empirical comparison of voting classification algorithms: Bagging, boosting, and variants.” Mach. Learn. 36 (1–2): 105–139. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007515423169.
Bayram, S., M. E. Ocal, E. L. Oral, and C. D. Atis. 2015. “Comparison of multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and radial basis function (RBF) for construction cost estimation: The case of Turkey.” J. Civ. Eng. Manage. 22 (4): 480–490. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2014.897988.
Berry, M. J., and G. Linoff. 1997. Data mining techniques: For marketing, sales, and customer support. New York: Wiley.
Bertram, D. 2017. “Likert Scales are the meaning of life.” Accessed February 20, 2017. http://poincare.matf.bg.ac.rs/∼kristina/topic-dane-likert.pdf.
Bezdek, J. C. 1994. “What is computational intelligence?” In Computational intelligence imitating life, edited by J. M. Zurada, II, R. J. Marks, and C. J. Robinson, 1–12. New York: IEEE.
Bishop, C. M. 2006. “Introduction.” In Pattern recognition and machine learning, 1–58. New York: Springer.
Bode, J. 2000. “Neural networks for cost estimation: Simulations and pilot application.” Int. J. Prod. Res. 38 (6): 1231–1254. https://doi.org/10.1080/002075400188825.
Bowerman, B. L., and R. T. O’Connell. 1990. Linear statistical models: An applied approach. 2nd ed. Belmont, CA: Duxbury.
Breiman, L. 1996. “Bagging predictors.” Mach. Learn. 24 (2): 123–140.
Breiman, L. 1998. “Arcing classifier (with discussion and a rejoinder by the author).” Ann. Stat. 26 (3): 801–849. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1024691079.
Breiman, L. 1999. “Pasting small votes for classification in large databases and on-line.” Mach. Learn. 36 (1–2): 85–103. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007563306331.
Breiman, L. 2001. “Random forests.” Mach. Learn. 45 (1): 5–32. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010933404324.
Breiman, L., J. H. Friedman, R. Olshen, and C. Stone. 1984. Classification and regression trees. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Buckley, J. J. 1985. “Fuzzy hierarchical analysis.” Fuzzy Sets Syst. 34 (2): 187–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(90)90158-3.
Burges, C. J. C. 1998. “A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition.” Data Min. Knowl. Discovery 2 (2): 121–167. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009715923555.
Cao, M.-T., M.-Y. Cheng, and Y.-W. Wu. 2015. “Hybrid computational model for forecasting Taiwan construction cost index.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 141 (4): 04014089. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000948.
Cao, Y., B. Ashuri, and M. Baek. 2018. “Prediction of unit price bids of resurfacing highway projects through ensemble machine learning.” J. Comput. Civ. Eng. 32 (5): 04018043. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000788.
Cattell, R. B. 1966. “The scree test for the number of factors.” Multivariate Behav. Res. 1 (2): 245–276. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr0102_10.
Chen, H. 2002. “A comparative analysis of methods to represent uncertainty in estimating the cost of constructing wastewater treatment plants.” J. Environ. Manage. 65 (4): 383–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4797(01)90563-8.
Chen, T., and C. Guestrin. 2016. “XGBOOST: A scalable tree boosting system.” In Proc., 22nd ACM SIGKDD Int. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 785–794. New York: ACM.
Cheng, M.-Y., and N.-D. Hoang. 2014. “Interval estimation of construction cost at completion using least squares support vector machine.” J. Civ. Eng. Manage. 20 (2): 223–236. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2013.801891.
Cheng, M.-Y., N.-D. Hoang, and Y.-W. Wu. 2013. “Hybrid intelligence approach based on LS-SVM and differential evolution for construction cost index estimation: A Taiwan case study.” Autom. Constr. 35 (Nov): 306–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2013.05.018.
Cheng, M.-Y., and A. F. Roy. 2010. “Evolutionary fuzzy decision model for construction management using support vector machine.” Expert Syst. Appl. 37 (8): 6061–6069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.02.120.
Cheng, M.-Y., H.-C. Tsai, and W.-S. Hsieh. 2009. “Web-based conceptual cost estimates for construction projects using evolutionary fuzzy neural inference model.” Autom. Constr. 18 (2): 164–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2008.07.001.
Chi, Z., H. Yan, and T. Phan. 1996. Fuzzy algorithms: With applications to image processing and pattern recognition. Singapore: World Scientific.
Choi, S., D. Y. Kim, S. H. Han, and Y. H. Kwak. 2014. “Conceptual cost-prediction model for public road planning via rough set theory and case-based reasoning.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 140 (1): 04013026. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000743.
Choi, S., K. Ko, and D. Hong. 2001. “A multilayer feedforward neural network having N/4 nodes in two hidden layers.” In Vol. 3 of Proc., IEEE Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks, 1675–1680. New York: IEEE.
Chou, C.-H. 2006. “Genetic algorithm-based optimal fuzzy controller design in the linguistic space.” IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 14 (3): 372–385. https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.876329.
Chou, J. S., and C. Lin. 2012. “Predicting disputes in public-private partnership projects: Classification and ensemble models.” J. Comput. Civ. Eng. 27 (1): 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000197.
Chou, J.-S. 2009. “Web-based CBR system applied to early cost budgeting for pavement maintenance project.” Expert Syst. Appl. 36 (2): 2947–2960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2008.01.025.
Chou, J.-S., C.-W. Lin, A.-D. Pham, and J.-Y. Shao. 2015. “Optimized artificial intelligence models for predicting project award price.” Autom. Constr. 54 (Jun): 106–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2015.02.006.
Comrey, A. L., and H. B. Lee. 1992. A first course in factor analysis. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Cook, R. D., and S. Weisberg. 1982. Residuals and influence in regression. New York: Chapman & Hall.
Cortes, C., and V. Vapnik. 1995. “Support-vector networks.” Mach. Learn. 20 (3): 273–297.
Curram, S. P., and J. Mingers. 2017. “Neural networks, decision tree induction and discriminant analysis: An empirical comparison.” J. Oper. Res. Soc. 45 (4): 440–450. https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1994.62.
Darwin, C. 1859. The origin of species by means of natural selection or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. New York: Mentor.
Davis, F. D. 1993. “User acceptance of information technology: System characteristics, user perceptions, and behavioral impacts.” Int. J. Man Mach. Stud. 38 (3): 475–487. https://doi.org/10.1006/imms.1993.1022.
Dell’Isola, M. D. 2002. Architect’s essentials of cost management. New York: Wiley.
De Soto, B. G., and B. T. Adey. 2015. “Investigation of the case-based reasoning retrieval process to estimate resources in construction projects.” Procedia Eng. 123: 169–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.10.074.
Dietterich, T. G. 2000. “An experimental comparison of three methods for constructing ensembles of decision trees: Bagging, boosting, and randomization.” Mach. Learn. 40 (2): 139–157. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007607513941.
Doğan, S. Z., D. Arditi, and H. M. Günaydin. 2008. “Using decision trees for determining attribute weights in a case-based model of early cost prediction.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 134 (2): 146–152. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2008)134:2(146).
Draper, N. R., and H. Smith. 1998. Applied regression analysis. New York: Wiley.
Durbin, J., and G. S. Watson. 1951. “Testing for serial correlation in least squares regression, II.” Biometrika 38 (1–2): 159–178. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/38.1-2.159.
Dursun, O., and C. Stoy. 2016. “Conceptual estimation of construction costs using the multistep ahead approach.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 142 (9): 04016038. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001150.
Dziuban, C. D., and E. C. Shirkey. 1974. “When is a correlation matrix appropriate for factor analysis? Some decision rules.” Psychol. Bull. 81 (6): 358–361. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0036316.
Elbeltagi, E., O. Hosny, R. Abdel-Razek, and A. El-Fitory. 2014. “Conceptual cost estimate of Libyan highway projects using artificial neural network.” Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl. 4 (8): 56–66.
Elfaki, A. O., S. Alatawi, and E. Abushandi. 2014. “Using intelligent techniques in construction project cost estimation: 10-year survey.” Adv. Civ. Eng. 2014: 107926. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/107926.
Elmousalami, H. H. 2019. “Intelligent methodology for project conceptual cost prediction.” Heliyon 5 (5): e01625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01625.
Elmousalami, H. H., A. H. Elyamany, and A. H. Ibrahim. 2018a. “Evaluation of cost drivers for field canals improvement projects.” Water Resour. Manage. 32 (1): 53–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-017-1747-x.
ElMousalami, H. H., A. H. Elyamany, and A. H. Ibrahim. 2018b. “Predicting conceptual cost for field canal improvement projects.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 144 (11): 04018102. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001561.
El-Sawah, H., and O. Moselhi. 2014. “Comparative study in the use of neural networks for order of magnitude cost estimating in construction.” ITcon 19: 462–473.
El Sawalhi, N. I. 2012. “Modeling the parametric construction project cost estimate using fuzzy logic.” Int. J. Emerging Technol. Adv. Eng. 2 (4): 631–636.
El-Sawalhi, N. I., and O. Shehatto. 2014. “A neural network model for building construction projects cost estimating.” J. Constr. Eng. Project Manage. 4 (4): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.6106/JCEPM.2014.4.4.009.
ElSawy, I., H. Hosny, and M. Abdel Razek. 2011. “A neural network model for construction projects site overhead cost estimating in Egypt.” Int. J. Comput. Sci. Issues 8 (3): 273–283.
Emami, M. R., I. B. Turksen, and A. A. Goldberg. 1998. “Development of a systematic methodology of fuzzy logic modeling.” IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 6 (3): 346–361. https://doi.org/10.1109/91.705501.
Emsley, M. W., D. J. Lowe, A. R. Duff, A. Harding, and A. Hickson. 2002. “Data modeling and the application of a neural network approach to the prediction of total construction costs.” Constr. Manage. Econ. 20 (6): 465–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446190210151050.
Engelbrecht, A. P. 2002. Computational intelligence: An introduction. New York: Wiley.
Erensal, Y. C., T. Öncan, and M. L. Demircan. 2006. “Determining key capabilities in technology management using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process: A case study of Turkey.” Inf. Sci. 176 (18): 2755–2770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2005.11.004.
Fan, G. Z., S. E. Ong, and H. C. Koh. 2006. “Determinants of house price: A decision tree approach.” Urban Stud. 43 (12): 2301–2315. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600990928.
Fan, R. E., K. W. Chang, C. J. Hsieh, X. R. Wang, and C. J. Lin. 2008. “LIBLINEAR: A library for large linear classification.” J. Mach. Learn. Res. 9 (Aug): 1871–1874.
Field, A. 2009. Discovering statistics using SPSS for windows. London: Sage Publications.
Flom, P. L., and D. L. Cassell. 2007. “Stopping stepwise: Why stepwise and similar selection methods are bad, and what you should use.” In Proc., 2007 Conf. NorthEast SAS Users Group (NESUG): Statistics and Data Analysis. Portland, OR: NorthEast SAS Users Group.
Freund, Y., and R. E. Schapire. 1996. “Experiments with a new boosting algorithm.” In Proc., 13th Int. Conf. on Machine Learning. Princeton, NJ: International Machine Learning Society.
Freund, Y., and R. E. Schapire. 1997. “A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting.” J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 55 (1): 119–139. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcss.1997.1504.
Friedman, J., T. Hastie, and R. Tibshirani. 2000. “Additive logistic regression: A statistical view of boosting (with discussion and a rejoinder by the authors).” Ann. Stat. 28 (2): 337–407. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1016218223.
Friedman, J., T. Hastie, and R. Tibshirani. 2001. Vol. 1 of The elements of statistical learning. New York: Springer.
Gardner, B. J., D. D. Gransberg, and H. D. Jeong. 2016. “Reducing data-collection efforts for conceptual cost estimating at a highway agency.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 142 (11): 04016057. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001174.
Geurts, P., D. Ernst, and L. Wehenkel. 2006. “Extremely randomized trees.” Mach. Learn. 63 (1): 3–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-006-6226-1.
Green, B. N., C. D. Johnson, and A. Adams. 2006. “Writing narrative literature reviews for peer-reviewed journals: Secrets of the trade.” J. Chiropr. Med. 5 (3): 101–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-3467(07)60142-6.
Green, S. B. 1991. “How many subjects does it take to do a regression analysis?” Multivariate Behav. Res. 26 (3): 499–510. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr2603_7.
Guadagnoli, E., and W. F. Velicer. 1988. “Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns.” Psychol. Bull. 103 (2): 265–275. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.265.
Günaydın, H. M., and S. Z. Doğan. 2004. “A neural network approach for early cost estimation of structural systems of buildings.” Int. J. Project Manage. 22 (7): 595–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2004.04.002.
Guyon, I., and A. Elisseeff. 2003. “An introduction to variable and feature selection.” J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3 (Mar): 1157–1182.
Hansen, L. K., and P. Salamon. 1990. “Neural network ensembles.” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 12 (10): 993–1001. https://doi.org/10.1109/34.58871.
Hastie, T., R. Tibsharani, and J. Friedman. 2009. The elements of statistical learning: Data mining, inference, and prediction. 2nd ed. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/b94608.
Hays, W. L. 1983. “Review of using multivariate statistics. [Review of the book Using Multivariate Statistics. B. G. Tabachnick & L. S. Fidell].” Contemp. Psychol. 28 (8): 642. https://doi.org/10.1037/022267.
Hegazy, T. 2014. Computer-based construction project management. Essex: Pearson Education.
Hegazy, T., and A. Ayed. 1998. “Neural network model for parametric cost estimation of highway projects.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 124 (3): 210–218. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1998)124:3(210).
Holland, J. H. 1975. Adaptation in natural and artificial systems. Ann Arbor, MI: University Michigan Press.
HongWei, M. 2009. “An improved support vector machine based on rough set for construction cost prediction.” In Vol. 2 of Proc., 2009 Int. Forum on Computer Science-Technology and Applications. New York: IEEE.
Hopfield, J. J. 1982. “Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 79 (8): 2554–2558. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.79.8.2554.
Hsiao, F.-Y., S.-H. Wang, W.-C. Wang, C.-P. Wen, and W.-D. Yu. 2012. “Neuro-fuzzy cost estimation model enhanced by fast messy genetic algorithms for semiconductor hookup construction.” Comput.-Aided Civ. Infrastruct. Eng. 27 (10): 764–781. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8667.2012.00786.x.
Hsu, C.-C., and B. A. Sandford. 2007. “The Delphi technique: Making sense of consensus.” Pract. Assess. Res. Eval. 12 (10): 1–8.
Hsu, Y.-L., C.-H. Lee, and V. Kreng. 2010. “The application of fuzzy Delphi method and fuzzy AHP in lubricant regenerative technology selection.” Expert Syst. Appl. 37 (1): 419–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.05.068.
Huang, S.-C., and Y.-F. Huang. 1991. “Bounds on the number of hidden neurons in multilayer neurons.” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 2 (1): 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1109/72.80290.
Hutcheson, G., and N. Sofroniou. 1999. The multivariate social scientist. London: Sage.
Ilbeigi, M., B. Ashuri, and A. Joukar. 2016. “Time-series analysis for forecasting asphalt-cement price.” J. Manage. Eng. 33 (1): 04016030. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000477.
Ishikawa, A., M. Amagasa, T. Shiga, G. Tomizawa, R. Tatsuta, and H. Mieno. 1993. “The max-min Delphi method and fuzzy Delphi method via fuzzy integration.” Fuzzy Sets Syst. 55 (3): 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(93)90251-C.
Ji, S.-H., J. Ahn, E.-B. Lee, and Y. Kim. 2018. “Learning method for knowledge retention in CBR cost models.” Autom. Constr. 96 (Dec): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.08.019.
Ji, S.-H., M. Park, and H.-S. Lee. 2012. “Case adaptation method of case-based reasoning for construction cost estimation in Korea.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 138 (1): 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000409.
Jin, R., K. Cho, C. Hyun, and M. Son. 2012. “MRA-based revised CBR model for cost prediction in the early stage of construction projects.” Expert Syst. Appl. 39 (5): 5214–5222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.11.018.
Jolliffe, I. T. 1972. “Discarding variables in a principal component analysis. I: Artificial data.” Appl. Stat. 21 (2): 160–173. https://doi.org/10.2307/2346488.
Jolliffe, I. T. 1986. Principal component analysis. New York: Springer.
Jrade, A. 2000. “A conceptual cost estimating computer system for building projects.” Masters thesis, Dept. of Building Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia Univ.
Juszczyk, M. 2017. “Studies on the ANN implementation in the macro BIM cost analyzes.” Przegląd Naukowy. Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska 26 (2): 183–192.
Juszczyk, M., A. Leśniak, and K. Zima. 2018. “ANN based approach for estimation of construction costs of sports fields.” Complexity 2018: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7952434.
Kaiser, H. F. 1960. “The application of electronic computers to factor analysis.” Educ. Psychol. Meas. 20 (1): 141–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000116.
Kaiser, H. F. 1970. “A second generation little jiffy.” Psychometrika 35 (4): 401–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291817.
Kaiser, H. F. 1974. “An index of factorial simplicity.” Psychometrika 39 (1): 31–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291575.
Kan, P. 2002. “Parametric cost estimating model for conceptual cost estimating of building construction projects.” Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of the Graduate School, Univ. of Texas.
Karatas, Y., and F. Ince. 2016. “Feature article: Fuzzy expert tool for small satellite cost estimation.” IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag. 31 (5): 28–35. https://doi.org/10.1109/MAES.2016.140210.
Kass, R. A., and H. E. A. Tinsley. 1979. “Factor analysis.” J. Leisure Res. 11 (4): 120–138.
Kim, G. H., D. S. Seo, and K. I. Kang. 2005. “Hybrid models of neural networks and genetic algorithms for predicting preliminary cost estimates.” J. Comput. Civ. Eng. 19 (2): 208–211. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(2005)19:2(208).
Kim, G.-H., S.-H. An, and K.-I. Kang. 2004. “Comparison of construction cost estimating models based on regression analysis, neural networks, and case-based reasoning.” Build. Environ. 39 (10): 1235–1242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.02.013.
Kim, G.-H., J.-M. Shin, S. Kim, and Y. Shin. 2013. “Comparison of school building construction costs estimation methods using regression analysis, neural network, and support vector machine.” J. Build. Constr. Plann. Res. 1 (1): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4236/jbcpr.2013.11001.
Kim, K. J., and K. Kim. 2010. “Preliminary cost estimation model using case-based reasoning and genetic algorithms.” J. Comput. Civ. Eng. 24 (6): 499–505. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000054.
Kim, S. 2013. “Hybrid forecasting system based on case-based reasoning and analytic hierarchy process for cost estimation.” J. Civ. Eng. Manage. 19 (1): 86–96. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2012.737829.
Kim, S., S. Chin, and S. Kwon. 2019. “A discrepancy analysis of BIM-based quantity take-off for building interior components.” J. Manage. Eng. 35 (3): 05019001. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000684.
Kline, P. 1999. The handbook of psychological testing. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
Klir, G. J., and B. Yuan. 1995. Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic theory and applications. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Knight, K., and A. R. Fayek. 2002. “Use of fuzzy logic for predicting design cost overruns on building projects.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 128 (6): 503–512. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2002)128:6(503).
Kohavi, R., and G. John. 1997. “Wrappers for feature subset selection.” Artif. Intell. 97 (1/2): 273–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-3702(97)00043-X.
Kolodner, J. L. 1992. “An introduction to case-based reasoning.” Artif. Intell. Rev. 6 (1): 3–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00155578.
Kuncheva, L. I. 2004. Combining pattern classifiers: Methods and algorithms. New York: Wiley.
Kursa, M., and W. Rudnicki. 2010. “Feature selection with the Boruta package.” J. Stat. Software 36 (11): 1–13.
Laarhoven, P. J. M., and W. Pedrycz. 1983. “A fuzzy extension of Sati’s priority theory.” Fuzzy Sets Syst. 11 (1–3): 229–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0114(83)80082-7.
LeCun, Y., Y. Bengio, and G. Hinton. 2015. “Deep learning.” Nature 521 (7553): 436. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14539.
Leśniak, A., and K. Zima. 2018. “Cost calculation of construction projects including sustainability factors using the case based reasoning (CBR) method.” Sustainability 10 (5): 1608. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051608.
Lewis, C. D. 1982. Industrial and business forecasting methods. London: Butterworth.
Lin, X., F. Yang, L. Zhou, P. Yin, H. Kong, W. Xing, X. Lu, L. Jia, Q. Wang, and G. Xu. 2012. “A support vector machine-recursive feature elimination feature selection method based on artificial contrast variables and mutual information.” J. Chromatogr. B 910: 149–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.05.020.
Liu, W.-K. 2013. “Application of the fuzzy Delphi method and the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process for the managerial competence of multinational corporation executives.” IJEEEE 3 (4): 313–317. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJEEEE.2013.V3.248.
Loop, B. P., S. D. Sudhoff, S. H. Zak, and E. L. Zivi. 2010. “Estimating regions of asymptotic stability of power electronics systems using genetic algorithms.” IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 18 (5): 1011–1022. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2009.2031325.
Love, P. E. D., R. Y. C. Tse, and D. J. Edwards. 2005. “Time–cost relationships in Australian building construction projects.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 131 (2): 187–194. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2005)131:2(187).
Lowe, D. J., M. W. Emsley, and A. Harding. 2006. “Predicting construction cost using multiple regression techniques.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 132 (7): 750–758. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2006)132:7(750).
Ma, L., S. Shen, J. Zhang, Y. Huang, and F. Shi. 2010. “Application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process model on determination of optimized pile-type.” Front. Archit. Civ. Eng. China 4 (2): 252–257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-010-0017-2.
MacCallum, R. C., K. F. Widaman, S. Zhang, and S. Hong. 1999. “Sample size in factor analysis.” Psychol. Methods 4 (1): 84–99. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.4.1.84.
Makridakis, S., S. C. Wheelwright, and R. J. Hyndman. 1998. Forecasting methods and applications. New York: Wiley.
Mamdani, E. H., and S. Assilian. 1974. “Application of fuzzy algorithms for control of simple dynamic plant.” Proc., Institution of Electrical Engineers 121 (12), 1585–1588.
Manoliadis, O. G., J. P. Pantouvakis, and S. E. Christodoulou. 2009. “Improving qualifications-based selection by use of the fuzzy Delphi method.” Constr. Manage. Econ. 27 (4): 373–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446190902758993.
Marzouk, M., and M. Alaraby. 2014. “Predicting telecommunication tower costs using fuzzy subtractive clustering.” J. Civ. Eng. Manage. 21 (1): 67–74. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2013.802736.
Marzouk, M., and A. Amin. 2013. “Predicting construction materials prices using fuzzy logic and neural networks.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 139 (9): 1190–1198. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000707.
Marzouk, M., and M. Elkadi. 2016. “Estimating water treatment plants costs using factor analysis and artificial neural networks.” J. Clean. Prod. 112 (Part 5): 4540–4549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.015.
Marzouk, M. M., and R. M. Ahmed. 2011. “A case-based reasoning approach for estimating the costs of pump station projects.” J. Adv. Res. 2 (4): 289–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2011.01.007.
McCulloch, W. S., and W. H. Pitts. 1943. “A logical calculus of the ideas imminent in nervous activity.” Bull. Math. Biophys. 5 (4): 115–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02478259.
Moselhi, O., and T. Hegazy. 1993. “Markup estimation using neural network methodology.” Comput. Syst. Eng. 4 (2–3): 135–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-0521(93)90039-Y.
Moussa, M., J. Ruwanpura, and G. Jergeas. 2006. “Decision tree modeling using integrated multilevel stochastic networks.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 132 (12): 1254–1266. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2006)132:12(1254).
Myers, R. 1990. Classical and modern regression with applications. 2nd ed. Boston: Duxbury.
Nair, V., and G. E. Hinton. 2010. “Rectified linear units improve restricted Boltzmann machines.” In Proc., 27th Int. Conf. on Machine Learning (ICML-10), 807–814. Madison, WI: Omnipress.
Nasrazadani, H., M. Mahsuli, H. Talebiyan, and H. Kashani. 2017. “Probabilistic modeling framework for prediction of seismic retrofit cost of buildings.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 143 (8): 04017055. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001354.
Nunnally, J. C. 1978. Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Ogungbile, A. J., A. E. Oke, and K. Rasak. 2018. “Developing cost model for preliminary estimate of road projects in Nigeria.” Int. J. Sustainable Real Estate Constr. Econ. 1 (2): 182–199. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSRECE.2018.092277.
Opitz, D., and R. Maclin. 1999. “Popular ensemble methods: An empirical study. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 11: 169–198. https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.614.
Ostertagová, E. 2011. Applied statistics. [In Slovak.] Sever, Slovakia: Elfa Košice.
Ozdemir, M., M. J. Embrechts, F. Arciniegas, C. M. Breneman, L. Lockwood, and K. P. Bennett. 2001. “Feature selection for in-silico drug design using genetic algorithms and neural networks.” In Proc., IEEE Mountain Workshop on Soft Computing in Industrial Applications, 53–57. New York: IEEE.
Pan, N.-F. 2008. “Fuzzy AHP approach for selecting the suitable bridge construction method.” Autom. Constr. 17 (8): 958–965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2008.03.005.
Papadopoulos, B., K. P. Tsagarakis, and A. Yannopoulos. 2007. “Cost and land functions for wastewater treatment projects: Typical simple linear regression versus fuzzy linear regression.” J. Environ. Eng. 133 (6): 581–586. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2007)133:6(581).
Park, H.-S., and S. Kwon. 2011. “Factor analysis of construction practices for infrastructure projects in Korea.” KSCE J. Civ. Eng. 15 (3): 439–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-011-1064-5.
Pedrycz, W., ed. 1997. Fuzzy evolutionary computation. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Perera, S., and I. Watson. 1998. “Collaborative case-based estimating and design.” Adv. Eng. Software 29 (10): 801–808. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-9978(97)00064-1.
Perner, P., U. Zscherpel, and C. Jacobsen. 2001. “A comparison between neural networks and decision trees based on data from industrial radiographic testing.” Pattern Recognit. Lett. 22 (1): 47–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8655(00)00098-2.
Petroutsatou, K., E. Georgopoulos, S. Lambropoulos, and J. P. Pantouvakis. 2012. “Early cost estimating of road tunnel construction using neural networks.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 138 (6): 679–687. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000479.
Petruseva, S., P. Sherrod, V. Z. Pancovska, and A. Petrovski. 2016. “Predicting bidding price in construction using support vector machine.” TEM J. 5 (2): 143–151.
Petruseva, S., V. Zileska-Pancovska, V. Žujo, and A. Brkan-Vejzović. 2017. “Construction costs forecasting: Comparison of the accuracy of linear regression and support vector machine models.” Tehnicki Vjesnik-Technical Gaz. 24 (5): 1431–1438.
Peurifoy, R. L., and G. D. Oberlender. 2002. Estimating construction costs. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Polit, D. F., and C. T. Beck. 2012. Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Prasad, A. M., L. R. Iverson, and A. Liaw. 2006. “Newer classification and regression tree techniques: Bagging and random forests for ecological prediction.” Ecosystems 9 (2): 181–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-005-0054-1.
Quinlan, J. R. 2014. C4.5: Programs for machine learning. San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.
Radwan, H. G. 2013. “Sensitivity analysis of head loss equations on the design of improved irrigation on-farm system in Egypt.” Int. J. Adv. Res. Technol. 2 (1): 1–9.
Rafiei, M. H., and H. Adeli. 2015. “A novel machine learning model for estimation of sale prices of real estate units.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 142 (2): 04015066. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001047.
Ranasinghe, M. 2000. “Impact of correlation and induced correlation on the estimation of project cost of buildings.” Constr. Manage. Econ. 18 (4): 395–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446190050024815.
Ratner, B. 2010. “Variable selection methods in regression: Ignorable problem, outing notable solution.” J. Targeting Meas. Anal. Marketing 18 (1): 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1057/jt.2009.26.
Reid, S. 2007. A review of heterogeneous ensemble methods. Boulder, CO: Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder.
Rockwell, R. C. 1975. “Assessment of multicollinearity: The Haitovsky test of the determinant.” Sociological Methods Res. 3 (3): 308–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/004912417500300304.
Ross, B. H. 1989. “Some psychological results on case-based reasoning.” In Proc., Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, 144–147. Burlington, MA: Morgan Kaufmann.
Runker, T. A. 1997. “Selection of appropriate defuzzification methods using application specific properties.” IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 5 (1): 72–79.
Rutkowski, L. 2005. New soft computing techniques for system modeling, pattern classification and image processing. Heidelberg: Springer.
Saaty, T. L. 1980. The analytic hierarchy process: Planning, priority setting. New York: McGraw Hill International Book.
Saaty, T. L. 1994. “How to make a decision: The analytic hierarchy process.” Interfaces 24 (6): 19–43. https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.24.6.19.
Saaty, T. L. 2008. “Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process.” Int. J. Serv. Sci. 1 (1): 83. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSSCI.2008.017590.
Schapire, R. E. 1990. “The strength of weak learnability.” Mach. Learn. 5 (2): 197–227.
Schapire, R. E., Y. Freund, P. Bartlett, and W. S. Lee. 1998. “Boosting the margin: A new explanation for the effectiveness of voting methods.” Ann. Stat. 26 (5): 1651–1686. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1024691352.
Shaheen, A. A., A. R. Fayek, and S. M. Abourizk. 2007. “Fuzzy numbers in cost range estimating.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 133 (4): 325–334. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2007)133:4(325).
Shi, H., J. Song, and X. Zhang. 2010. “The method and application for estimating construction project costs.” In 2010 IEEE Int. Conf. on Advanced Management Science (ICAMS 2010). New York: IEEE.
Siddique, N., and H. Adeli. 2013. Computational intelligence: Synergies of fuzzy logic, neural networks and evolutionary computing. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
Siedlecki, W., and J. Sklansky. 1988. “On automatic feature selection.” Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell. 2 (2): 197–220. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218001488000145.
Siedlecki, W., and J. Sklansky. 1989. “A note on genetic algorithms for large-scale feature selection.” In Handbook of pattern recognition and computer vision, edited by C. H. Chen, L. F. Pau, and P. S. P. Wang, 88–107. Singapore: World Scientific.
Son, H., C. Kim, and C. Kim. 2012. “Hybrid principal component analysis and support vector machine model for predicting the cost performance of commercial building projects using pre-project planning variables.” Autom. Constr. 27 (Nov): 60–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.05.013.
Srichetta, P., and W. Thurachon. 2012. “Applying fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to evaluate and select product of notebook computers.” Int. J. Model. Optim. 2 (2): 168–173. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJMO.2012.V2.105.
Stevens, J. P. 2002. Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. 4th ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Stoy, C., S. Pollalis, and O. Dursun. 2012. “A concept for developing construction element cost models for German residential building projects.” Int. J. Project Organ. Manage. 4 (1): 38. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPOM.2012.045363.
Stoy, C., S. Pollalis, and H.-R. Schalcher. 2008. “Drivers for cost estimating in early design: Case study of residential construction.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 134 (1): 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2008)134:1(32).
Stoy, C., and H.-R. Schalcher. 2007. “Residential building projects: Building cost indicators and drivers.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 133 (2): 139–145. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2007)133:2(139).
Sugeno, M., and G. T. Kang. 1988. “Structure identification of fuzzy model.” Fuzzy Sets Syst. 28 (1): 15–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(88)90113-3.
Tabachnick, B. G., and L. S. Fidell. 2007. Using multivariate statistics. 5th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Takagi, T., and M. Sugeno. 1985. “Fuzzy identification of systems and its application to modeling and control.” IEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 15 (1): 116–132. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.1985.6313399.
Tokede, O., D. Ahiaga-Dagbui, S. Smith, and S. Wamuziri. 2014. “Mapping relational efficiency in neuro-fuzzy hybrid cost models.” In Construction Research Congress 2014: Construction in a Global Network, 1458–1467. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Tsukamoto, Y. 1979. “An approach to fuzzy reasoning method.” In Advances in fuzzy set theory and applications, edited by M. M. Gupta, R. K. Ragade, and R. Yager, 137–149. Amsterdam, Netherlands: North-Holland.
Vaidya, O. S., and S. Kumar. 2006. “Analytic hierarchy process: An overview of applications.” Eur. J. Oper. Res. 169 (1): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2004.04.028.
Vapnik, V. 1979. Estimation of dependences based on empirical data. [In Russian.] Moscow: Nauka.
Walker, E. 1989. “Applied regression analysis and other multivariable methods.” Technometrics 31 (1): 117–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/00401706.1989.10488486.
Wang, J., and B. Ashuri. 2016. “Predicting ENR construction cost index using machine learning algorithms.” Int. J. Constr. Educ. Res. 13 (1): 47–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/15578771.2016.1235063.
Wang, L.-X. 1997. Adaptive fuzzy systems and control: Design and stability analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Wang, Y.-R., C.-Y. Yu, and H.-H. Chan. 2012. “Predicting construction cost and schedule success using artificial neural networks ensemble and support vector machines classification models.” Int. J. Project Manage. 30 (4): 470–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2011.09.002.
Waty, M., S. W. Alisjahbana, O. Gondokusumo, H. Sulistio, C. Hasyim, M. I. Setiawan, D. Harmanto, and A. S. Ahmar. 2018. “Modeling of waste material costs on road construction projects.” Int. J. Eng. Technol. 7 (24): 474–477. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.11250.
Wheaton, W. C., and W. E. Simonton. 2007. “The secular and cyclic behavior of true construction costs.” J. Real Estate Res. 29 (1): 1–26.
Wilkinson, L., and G. E. Dallal. 1981. “Tests of significance in forward selection regression with an F-to-enter stopping rule.” Technometrics 23 (4): 377–380.
Williams, T. P. 2002. “Predicting completed project cost using bidding data.” Constr. Manage. Econ. 20 (3): 225–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446190110112838.
Williams, T. P., and J. Gong. 2014. “Predicting construction cost overruns using text mining, numerical data and ensemble classifiers.” Autom. Constr. 43 (1): 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2014.02.014.
Wilmot, C. G., and B. Mei. 2005. “Neural network modeling of highway construction costs.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 131 (7): 765–771. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2005)131:7(765).
Woldesenbet, A., and D. H. S. Jeong. 2012. “Historical data driven and component based prediction models for predicting preliminary engineering costs of roadway projects.” In Construction Research Congress 2012. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Wu, X., et al.2008. “Top 10 algorithms in data mining.” Knowl. Inf. Syst. 14 (1): 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-007-0114-2.
Xu, M., B. Xu, L. Zhou, and L. Wu. 2015. “Construction project cost prediction based on genetic algorithm and least squares support vector machine.” In Proc., 5th Int. Conf. on Civil Engineering and Transportation 2015. Paris: Atlantis.
Yang, I.-T. 2005. “Simulation-based estimation for correlated cost elements.” Int. J. Project Manage. 23 (4): 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2004.12.002.
Yang, J., and V. Honavar. 1998. “Feature subset selection using a genetic algorithm.” IEEE Intell. Syst. 13 (2): 44–49. https://doi.org/10.1109/5254.671091.
Yang, S.-S., and J. Xu. 2010. “The application of fuzzy system method to the cost estimation of construction works.” In Proc., 2010 Int. Conf. on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. New York: IEEE.
Yu, W.-D., and M. J. Skibniewski. 2010. “Integrating neurofuzzy system with conceptual cost estimation to discover cost-related knowledge from residential construction projects.” J. Comput. Civ. Eng. 24 (1): 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(2010)24:1(35).
Zadeh, L. A. 1965. “Fuzzy sets.” Inf. Control 8 (3): 338–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X.
Zadeh, L. A. 1973. “Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision process.” IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. SMC-3 (1): 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.1973.5408575.
Zadeh, L. A. 1976. “The concept of linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning-III.” Inf. Sci. 9 (1): 43–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(75)90017-1.
Zadeh, L. A. 1994. “Fuzzy logic, neural networks and soft computing.” Commun. ACM 37 (3): 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1145/175247.175255.
Zhai, K., N. Jiang, and W. Pedrycz. 2012. “Cost prediction method based on an improved fuzzy model.” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 65 (5–8): 1045–1053.
Zhang, R., B. Ashuri, Y. Shyr, and Y. Deng. 2018. “Forecasting construction cost index based on visibility graph: A network approach.” Physica A 493: 239–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.10.052.
Zhang, Y., R. E. Minchin, Jr., and D. Agdas. 2017. “Forecasting completed cost of highway construction projects using LASSO regularized regression.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 143 (10): 04017071. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001378.
Zhu, W.-J., W.-F. Feng, and Y.-G. Zhou. 2010. “The application of genetic fuzzy neural network in project cost estimate.” In Proc., 2010 Int. Conf. on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment. New York: IEEE.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 146Issue 1January 2020

History

Published online: Oct 19, 2019
Published in print: Jan 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Mar 19, 2020

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Haytham H. Elmousalami [email protected]
Project Engineer and Project Management Professional (PMP), General Petroleum Company, St. 8, Ash Sharekat, Nasr City, Cairo Governorate, Egypt; Fellow, Dept. of Energy Engineering, Technical Univ. Berlin, Campus El Gouna, Governorate 84513, Egypt. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share