Abstract
A composite graphene oxide-cellulose (GOC) adsorbent was prepared from raw materials of graphite and cellulose. The structure and micromorphology of the products were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The adsorption characteristics of GOC together with graphite oxide (GO) in terms of uranium(VI) removal from aqueous solution was investigated in the batch mode reactor. The effect of solution pH, adsorbent dosage, and contact time on the adsorption characteristics of uranium(VI) was studied. Results were fitted by both the Langmuir and the Freundlich adsorption isotherms. The removal efficiency of uranium(VI) was strongly dependent on the solution pH. Graphene oxide-cellulose was used to treat a real uranium(VI)-bearing wastewater and results were promising of GOC for the management of radioactive industrial wastewater.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful for financial support from the National Nature Science Foundation of China (21407132). Additional support was provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation Office of Integrative Activities (1632899) to C. P. Huang.
References
Abdi, S., Nasiri, M., Mesbahi, A., and Khani, M. H. (2017). “Investigation of uranium(VI) adsorption by polypyrrole.” J. Hazard. Mater., 332, 132–139.
Ansari, M. O., et al. (2017). “Anion selective pTSA doped polyaniline@graphene oxide-multiwalled carbon nanotube composite for Cr(VI) and Congo red adsorption.” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 496, 407–415.
Baybaş, D., and Ulusoy, U. (2012). “Polyacrylamide-hydroxyapatite composite: Preparation, characterization and adsorptive features for uranium and thorium.” J. Solid State Chem., 194(194), 1–8.
Boruah, P. K., Sharma, B., Hussain, N., and Das, M. R. (2017). “Magnetically recoverable Fe3O4/graphene nanocomposite towards efficient removal of triazine pesticides from aqueous solution: Investigation of the adsorption phenomenon and specific ion effect.” Chemosphere, 168, 1058–1067.
Chen, S. P., Hong, J. X., Yang, H. X., and Yang, J. Z. (2013). “Adsorption of uranium(VI) from aqueous solution using a novel graphene oxide-activated carbon felt composite.” J. Environ. Radioact., 126(4), 253–258.
Ding, C. F., et al. (2017). “Adsorbent for resorcinol removal based on cellulose functionalized with magnetic poly(dopamine).” Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 99, 578–585.
Donia, A. M., Atia, A. A., Daher, A. M., Desouky, O. A., and Elshehy, E. A. (2011). “Selective separation of U(VI) from its solutions using amine modified silica gel produced from leached zircon.” Int. J. Min. Process., 101(1–4), 81–88.
El-Maghrabi, H. H., et al. (2017). “Magnetic graphene based nanocomposite for uranium scavenging.” J. Hazard. Mater., 322, 370–379.
Fan, L. L., Luo, C. N., Li, X. J., Lu, F. G., Qiu, H. M., and Sun, M. (2012). “Fabrication of novel magnetic chitosan grafted with graphene oxide to enhance adsorption properties for methyl blue.” J. Hazard. Mater., 215–216(10), 272–279.
Hong, T. T., Okabe, H., Hidaka, Y., and Hara, K. (2017). “Removal of metal ions from aqueous solutions using carboxymethyl cellulose/sodium styrene sulfonate gels prepared by radiation grafting.” Carbohydr. Polym., 157, 335–343.
Hu, B. W., et al. (2017). “Rapid and highly efficient removal of Eu(III) from aqueous solutions using graphene oxide.” J. Mol. Liq., 229, 6–14.
Huang, B. Y., et al. (2017). “Effect of Cu(II) ions on the enhancement of tetracycline adsorption by Fe3O4@SiO2-chitosan/graphene oxide nanocomposite.” Carbohydr. Polym., 157, 576–585.
Hummers, W. S., and Offeman, R. E. (1958). “Preparation of graphitic oxide.” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 80(6), 1339.
Ilaiyarajaa, P., Deba, A. K. S., Sivasubramaniana, K., Ponrajub, D., and Venkatraman, B. (2013). “Adsorption of uranium from aqueous solution by PAMAM dendron functionalized styrene divinylbenzene.” J. Hazard. Mater., 250–251(2), 155–166.
Jia, W. B., and Lu, S. S. (2014). “Few-layered graphene oxide as superior adsorbents for the removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions.” Korean J. Chem. Eng., 31(7), 1265–1270.
Kafy, A., Sadasivuni, K. K., Akther, A., Min, S. K., and Kim, J. (2015). “Cellulose/graphene nanocomposite as multifunctional electronic and solvent sensor material.” Mater. Lett., 159, 20–23.
Kim, C. J., Khan, W., Kim, D. H., Cho, K. S., and Park, S. Y. (2011). “Graphene oxide/cellulose composite using NMMO monohydrate.” Carbohydr. Polym., 86(2), 903–909.
Li, Z. J., et al. (2015). “Efficient removal of uranium(VI) from aqueous solution by zero-valent iron nanoparticle and its graphene composite.” J. Hazard. Mater., 290, 26–33.
Lingamdinne, L. P., Choi, Y. L., Kim, I. S., Yang, J. K., Koduru, J. R., and Chang, Y. Y. (2017). “Preparation and characterization of porous reduced graphene oxide based inverse spinel nickel ferrite nanocomposite for adsorption removal of radionuclides.” J. Hazard. Mater., 326, 145–156.
Liu, X. H., et al. (2017). “Polyaniline (PANI) modified bentonite by plasma technique for U(VI) removal from aqueous solution.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 411, 331–337.
Ma, J., Liu, C. H., Li, R., and Wang, J. (2012). “Properties and structural characterization of oxide starch/chitosan/graphene oxide biodegradable nanocomposites.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 123(5), 2933–2944.
Mahmoud, M. A. (2016). “Kinetics studies of uranium(VI) sorption by powdered corn cob in batch and fixed bed system.” J. Adv. Res., 7(1), 79–87.
Qi, Y. C., Yang, M. L., Xu, W. H., He, S., and Men, Y. (2017). “Natural polysaccharides-modified graphene oxide for adsorption of organic dyes from aqueous solutions.” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 486, 84–96.
Raghubanshi, H., et al. (2017). “Synthesis of graphene oxide and its application for the adsorption of from aqueous solution.” J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 47, 169–178.
Ren, B., et al. (2016). “Electrospinning synthesis of porous nanofibers by pluronic P123 triblock copolymer surfactant and properties of uranium(VI)-sorption.” Mater. Chem. Phys., 177, 190–197.
Rule, P., Balasubramanian, K., and Gonte, R. R. (2014). “Uranium(VI) remediation from aqueous environment using impregnated cellulose beads.” J. Environ. Radioact., 136(136), 22–29.
Sadasivuni, K. K., Kafy, A., Kim, H. C., Ko, H. U., Mun, S., and Kim, J. (2015). “Reduced graphene oxide filled cellulose films for flexible temperature sensor application.” Synth. Met., 206, 154–161.
Santoso, S. P., et al. (2017). “Preparation of nanocrystalline cellulose-montmorillonite composite via thermal radiation for liquid-phase adsorption.” J. Mol. Liq., 233, 29–37.
Shang, W. T., et al. (2016). “Study on oil absorbency of succinic anhydride modified banana cellulose in ionic liquid.” Carbohydr. Polym., 141, 135–142.
Shen, J. J., and Schafer, A. (2014). “Removal of fluoride and uranium(VI) by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis: A review.” Chemosphere, 117, 679–691.
Silva, F. C. F., Silva, M. M., Lima, L. C. B., Osajima, J. A., and Filho, E. C. S. (2016). “Integrating chloroethyl phosphate with biopolymer cellulose and assessing their potential for absorbing brilliant green dye.” J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 4(3), 3348–3356.
Sivaiah, M. V., Venkatesan, K. A., Krishna, R. M., Sasidhar, P., and Murthy, G. S. (2007). “Characterization of uranium(VI) antimonite ion exchanger.” Colloids Surf. A, 295(1), 1–6.
Sun, Y. B., Yang, S. T., Sheng, G. D., Guo, Z. Q., and Wang, X. K. (2012). “The removal of U(VI) from aqueous solution by oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes.” J. Environ. Radioact., 105(2), 40–47.
Tan, L. C., et al. (2015). “Enhanced adsorption of uranium(VI) using a three-dimensional layered double hydroxide/graphene hybrid material.” Chem. Eng. J., 259, 752–760.
Tian, G., et al. (2011). “Sorption of uranium(VI) using oxime-grafted ordered mesoporous carbon CMK-5.” J. Hazard. Mater., 190(1), 442–450.
Wafa, M., and Sami, B. (2015). “Poly(methacylic acid-co-maleic acid) grafted nanofibrillated cellulose as a reusable novel heavy metal ions adsorbent.” Carbohydr. Polym., 126, 199–207.
Wang, S., et al. (2015). “Manganese oxide-modified biochars: Preparation, characterization, and sorption of arsenate and lead.” Bioresour. Technol., 181, 13–17.
Wei, X., Huang, T., Yang, J. H., Zhang, N., Wang, Y., and Zhou, Z. W. (2017). “Green synthesis of hybrid graphene oxide/microcrystalline cellulose aerogels and their use as superabsorbents.” J. Hazard. Mater., 335(1), 28–38.
Wu, L. P., Lin, X. Y., Zhou, X. B., and Luo, X. G. (2016). “Removal of uranium and fluorine from wastewater by double-functional microsphere adsorbent of SA/CMC loaded with calcium and aluminum.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 384, 466–479.
Wu, Y., Luo, H. J., Wang, H., Zhang, L., Liu, P. P., and Feng, L. Q. (2014). “Fast adsorption of nickel ions by porous graphene oxide/sawdust composite and reuse for phenol degradation from aqueous solutions.” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 436, 90–98.
Xu, M. M., Huang, Q. B., Wang, X. H., and Sun, R. C. (2015). “Highly tough cellulose/graphene composite hydrogels prepared from ionic liquids.” Ind. Crops Prod., 70, 56–63.
Yang, M., Jawitz, J. W., and Lee, M. (2015). “Uranium(VI) and cesium accumulation in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris) and its potential for uranium(VI) rhizofiltration.” J. Environ. Radioact., 140, 42–49.
Yoon, Y., Zheng, M. L., Ahn, Y. T., Park, W. K., Yang, W. S., and Kang, J. W. (2017). “Synthesis of magnetite/non-oxidative graphene composites and their application for arsenic removal.” Sep. Purif. Technol., 178, 40–48.
Yu, B. W., et al. (2013a). “Adsorption behavior of copper ions on graphene oxide-chitosan aerogel.” J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 1(4), 1044–1050.
Yu, X. L., et al. (2013b). “Adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution by carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals.” J. Environ. Sci., 25(5), 933–943.
Zhang, L. F., Menkhaus, T. J., and Fong, H. (2008). “Fabrication and bioseparation studies of adsorptive membranes/felts made from electrospun cellulose acetate nanofibers.” J. Membr. Sci., 319(1), 176–184.
Zhang, X. M., et al. (2015). “Graphene oxide caged in cellulose microbeads for removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solution.” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 437(437), 277–282.
Zhang, Y. L., et al. (2014). “Porous graphene oxide/carboxymethyl cellulose monoliths, with high metal ion adsorption.” Carbohydr. Polym., 101(1), 392–400.
Zhao, Y. G., et al. (2014). “Synthesis of amidoxime-functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell magnetic microspheres for highly efficient sorption of U(VI).” Chem. Eng. J., 235, 275–283.
Zhou, L. M., Huang, Z. W., Luo, T. A., Jia, Y. Y., Liu, Z. R., and Adesina, A. A. (2015). “Biosorption of uranium(VI) from aqueous solution using phosphate-modified pine wood sawdust.” J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 303(3), 1917–1925.
Zong, P., Wang, S., Zhao, Y., Wang, H., Pan, H., and He, C. (2013). “Synthesis and application of magnetic graphene/iron oxides composite for the removal of U(VI) from aqueous solutions.” Chem. Eng. J., 220(11), 45–52.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
©2017 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: May 7, 2017
Accepted: Jul 24, 2017
Published online: Dec 9, 2017
Published in print: Apr 1, 2018
Discussion open until: May 9, 2018
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.