Case Studies
Dec 1, 2012

Rehabilitation of the Barzava Uranium Mine Tailings

Publication: Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste
Volume 17, Issue 3

Abstract

Results are presented and discussed concerning the radiometric survey of the Barzava uranium mine tailings (Arad District, Romania), a 20,000m3 sterile dump, before and after rehabilitation. Before rehabilitation, gamma dose rates in the air over the tailings varied between 200 and 2,400nSv·h1, at 3 cm and between 190 and 1,580nSv·h1 at 1 m above the soil, dropping to 114nSv·h1 at boundaries, close to 110nSv·h1 multiannual background for Arad County. The rehabilitation consisted of terracing, followed by covering with 1.5 m of pebbles, sand, clay, and fresh, uncontaminated soil. After rehabilitation, the gamma dose rate was reduced to background all over the tailings, excepting some points where the cautionary threshold of 250nSv·h1 was surpassed. Outside tailings, in sediments and in the waters of the Barzava stream, no signs of radioactive contamination were observed. Moreover, all estimations of dose rates from the experimental gamma spectra were in good agreement with the experimental ones within a limit of approximately 15%.

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Acknowledgments

This work was done through the University of Bucharest Doctoral School Grant 16513/FIZ- ICA/56. We would like to thank Toro Laszlo for his permanent help in accomplishing this project and Mariana Marinescu for her help in revising the manuscript.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste
Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste
Volume 17Issue 3July 2013
Pages: 230 - 236

History

Received: Feb 22, 2012
Accepted: Nov 29, 2012
Published online: Dec 1, 2012
Published in print: Jul 1, 2013

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Authors

Affiliations

Nelida Florea [email protected]
Univ. of Bucharest, Doctoral School on Physics, P.O. Box MG-11, 077125 Magurele, (Ilfov), Romania. E-mail: [email protected]
Octavian G. Duliu [email protected]
Univ. of Bucharest, Dept. of the Structure of Matter, Earth and Atmospheric Physics and Astrophysics, P.O. Box MG-11, 077125 Magurele, (Ilfov), Romania (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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